'Incarnation', which literally means ''embodied in flesh'', refers to the
conception, and
live birth of a
sentient creature (generally
human being) who is the material manifestation of an
entity or force whose original nature is immaterial.
While
Christianity,
Hinduism, and
Buddhism are perhaps the most widely-known traditions to employ this concept within the context of their respective belief systems, they are by no means the only ones to do so.
Buddhism
In the Buddhist tradition, an incarnation is a person believed to be the next rebirth of someone deceased, in most cases a
lama or other important master/teacher. This concept differs however from
reincarnation, since the Buddhist teaching of
anatta implies that there is no fixed soul that could move from one life to another.
Christianity
Main articles: Incarnation (Christianity)
The doctrine of the Incarnation of
Christ is central to the traditional Christian faith as held by the
Roman Catholic Church, the
Eastern Orthodox Church, and most
Protestants. Briefly, it is the belief that the Second Person of the
Christian Godhead, also known as the Son or the ''
Logos'' (Word), "became flesh" when he was miraculously conceived in the womb of
the Virgin Mary. In the Incarnation, the divine nature of the Son was perfectly united with human nature in one divine Person. This person,
Jesus Christ, some churches believe was both
truly God and truly man. This doctrine is specifically referenced in the Bible in John 1:14 and Colossians 2:9. It is known as the
hypostatic union.
Hinduism
For discussion of the incarnation concept in
Hinduism, see
avatar.
Rastafari
For the
Rastafari movement,
Haile Selassie is God incarnate in flesh, much in the same way as seen by Christians with Jesus, and dealing with the same problem of how someone can be human and God at the same time for Rastas Selassie is a reincarnation of Jesus Christ.
External links
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An Animation Based on Ten Incarnations of Hindu Lord Vishnu
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On the Incarnation by Saint
Athanasius of Alexandria
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Article on Incarnation in Rastafari