An 'Important Bird Area' ('IBA') is an area designated as globally important
habitat for the conservation of
bird populations.
IBAs are determined by an internationally-agreed set of criteria. To be listed as an IBA, a site must satisfy at least one of the following conditions:
★ provide habitat to sustain a population of an internationally threatened species.
★ house large numbers or concentrations of migratory birds, shorebirds, or seabirds.
★ be part of a large number of range-restricted or biome-restricted species.
Generally, IBAs must be amenable to conservation and wildlife management as well. Currently there are about 10,000 IBAs worldwide. The program was developed by
BirdLife International; IBAs in a given country are designated by a national conservation organization.
Some IBAs
★
Ythan Estuary,
Scotland
★
Fowlsheugh,
Scotland
★
Farne Islands,
England
★
Kullaberg,
Sweden
★
Richardson Bay,
USA
★
Lake Žuvintas,
Lithuania
★
Hutovo Blato,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
★
Belum-Temengor,
Malaysia
★
Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve,
Oregon,
USA
★
Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve,
Lebanon
See also
★
List of Important Bird Areas in the United Kingdom
External links
★ http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/sites/index.html
★ http://www.audubon.org/bird/iba/index.html