'Igor Dmitriyevich Sergeyev' (
Russian: ''Игорь Дмитриевич Сергеев'') (b
Verkhnyu,
Ukraine April 20,
1938 — d
Moscow November 10 2006) was the
Defense Minister of the
Russian Federation from
May 22 of
1997 until
March 28 of
2001. He was the first and (at the time of his death) only
Marshal of the Russian Federation.
Career
Sergeyev served briefly in the Soviet navy but later transferred to the army, where he spent most of his career in the
Strategic Rocket Forces. Sergeyev became commander in chief of the Strategic Rocket Forces in
1992. In this position he was in charge of securing the former USSR's nuclear weapons.
Sergeyev was appointed minister of defense in 1997 by
Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Charged by Yeltsin to bolster conventional forces, Sergeyev made of increasing the combat readiness of nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles his top priority instead.
After the
Kursk naval disaster in the
Barents Sea, Sergeyev accepted responsibility and he was dismissed as defense minister in March 2001 and was replaced by
Sergey Ivanov.
Igor Sergeyev was awarded the
Order of the October Revolution,
Order of the Red Banner of Labor,
Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces (3rd class),
Order of the Red Star,
Medal for Combat Service, and other decorations.
Sergeyev died
November 10 2006 from the effects of blood cancer.
Criticism
Sergeyev is blamed by some for not effectively acting during
Dagestan War in
1999 but is also praised for the fact that the Russian military captured Chechen capital
Grozny in
2000 during the
Second Chechen War. However, the ongoing fighting in the south of the republic caused some concern about his efficacy after
Vladimir Putin became President.