The 'Icefields Parkway' (
French 'Promenade des Glaciers'), also known as
Highway 93, is a scenic road in
Alberta,
Canada. It parallels the
Continental Divide, traversing the rugged landscape of the
Canadian Rockies. It is within
Banff National Park and
Jasper National Park, linking
Lake Louise and
Jasper. (Highway 93 runs concurrently with
Highway 1 between Lake Louise and the Castle Mountain junction, where it continues into
Kootenay National Park in British Columbia.)
The parkway, 230
km (143 miles) in length, was completed in
1940; it is named for features such as the
Columbia Icefield, which is visible while traveling the
parkway.
The parkway is very busy in the
summer months of July and August with peak traffic flow of 100,000 vehicles per month. The parkway is primarily a two-lane highway with occasional passing lanes. The highway is well engineered to minimize grades and
hairpin turns but drivers must also be on the lookout for
wildlife,
touring cyclists, and vehicles stopped on the shoulder. Extreme weather conditions are also a factor, particularly during winter.
A national parks permit is required to travel on the Icefields Parkway; stations near Lake Louise and Jasper enforce the law. Commercial trucks are prohibited from using the parkway. The maximum speed limit is 90 km/h (56 mph) although the limit is reduced at Saskatchewan Crossing and the Columbia Icefield area. In winter, chains or all-season radial tires are required by law and road closures are not uncommon.
Route
Going northwest from Lake Louise, the Icefields Parkway passes the following points of interest:
★
Crowfoot Glacier
★
Bow Summit (2088m, 6,849 ft) and
Peyto Lake
★
Mistaya Canyon
★
Saskatchewan River Crossing
★ Parker Ridge
★
Columbia Icefield (
Athabasca Glacier)
★ Icefield Centre
★
Athabasca Falls
★
Sunwapta Pass and
Sunwapta Falls
Campgrounds spot the length of the Parkway, and offer basic amenities such as water and firewood. These are typically available for a low daily rental fee.
The Parkway is easily bikable between Banff and Jasper over a three-to-five day period, and self-supported riders are quite common in the summer. Bicycle tour operators also commonly use the Parkway route, although often extend the ride to five days in order to leave time to drive back to the starting point.
Limited services are available at
Saskatchewan River Crossing and the Icefield Centre, and only from April to October. Gasoline is only available at Saskatchewan River Crossing.
Highway 93A
Just south of Jasper, a short spur of the parkway branches off as Highway 93A, providing access to businesses on the south side of Jasper and an alternate route into the town itself. Another 93A spur is located farther along the parkway itself, providing alternate access to viewpoints and other attractions within Jasper National Park.
External links
★
Icefield Parkway.ca
★
National Geographic - Icefield Parkway driving tour
★
Travel Alberta - The Icefields Parkway