:''In Canada, "ice cap" is sometimes used as shorthand for
iced cappuccino, particularly as served at
Tim Hortons.''
An 'ice cap' is a dome-shaped
ice mass that covers less than 50 000 km² of land area (usually covering a highland area). Masses of ice covering more than 50 000 km² are termed an
ice sheet.
[ Glaciers and Glaciation, , Douglas, Benn, Arnold, 1998, ][ Glacial Geology: Ice Sheets and Landforms, , Matthew, Bennett, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 1996, ]
Ice caps are not constrained by
topographical features (i.e., they will lie over the top of mountains) but their ''dome'' is usually centred around the highest point of a
massif. Ice flows away from this high point (the
ice divide) towards the ice cap's periphery.
Vatnajökull is an example of an ice cap in Iceland.[1]
References
1. Sensitivity of Vatnajŏkull ice cap hydrology and dynamics to climate warming over the next 2 centuries, , Gwenn E., Flowers, Journal of Geophysical Research,
See also
★ Polar ice cap
★ Ice shelf
★ Glacier
★ Icefield