IBERIA

The name 'Iberia' refers to two distinct regions of the old world:

★ The Iberian Peninsula, in Southwest Europe, location of modern-day Spain and Portugal, home to the pre-Roman Iberians. (As a province of the Roman empire it was named Hispania.)

★ Caucasian Iberia, a land corresponding roughly to modern-day Georgia. For a time the Byzantine Empire had a province called the Theme of Iberia.
Following from these, 'Iberia' may also refer to—

★ ''Iberia'' (Albéniz), a piano suite by Isaac Albéniz

★ ''Iberia'' (book), by James Michener

★ Ibéria (Debussy), the second of three orchestral ''Images'' by Claude Debussy

★ Iberia, Ohio, U.S.

★ Iberia Parish, Louisiana, U.S.

★ Iberia Airlines, the national flag carrier of Spain