The 'hypotenuse' of a
right triangle is the triangle's longest side; the side opposite the right angle.
The length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle can be found using the
Pythagorean theorem, which states that the
square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two other sides.
For example, if one of the other sides has a length of 3 metres (when squared, 9 m²) and the other has a length of 4 m (when squared, 16 m²). Their squares add up to 25 m². The length of the hypotenuse is the
square root of this, or 5 m.
See also
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Cathetus
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Triangle geometry
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Space diagonal
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Taxicab geometry
References
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