
Map of Japanese provinces with province highlighted
'Hyūga' (日向国; Hyūga ''-no kuni'') was an
old province of
Japan on the east coast of
Kyūshū, corresponding to the modern
Miyazaki prefecture. Hyuga bordered on
Bungo,
Higo,
Osumi, and
Satsuma Provinces.
The ancient capital was near
Saito.
Historical record
In the 3rd month of the 6th year of the ''
Wadō''
era (
713),
the land of Hyūga''-no kuni'' was administratively separated from
Osumi province (大隈国). In that same year,
Empress Gemmei's ''
Daijō-kan'' continued to organize other
cadastral changes in the provincial map of the
Nara period.
In ''Wadō'' 6,
Mimasaka province (美作国) was sundered from
Bizen province (備前国); and
Tamba province (丹波国) was divided from
Tango province (丹後国).
[1] In ''Wadō'' 5 (
712),
Mutsu province (陸奥国) had been severed from
Dewa province (出羽国).
[1]
During the
Sengoku period, the area was often divided into a northern fief around Agata castle (near modern
Nobeoka), and a southern fief around Obi castle, near modern
Nichinan. The southern fief was held by the Shimazu clan of nearby Satsuma for much of the period.
References
Notes
1. Titsingh, p. 64.
2. Titsingh, p. 64.
Further reading
★
Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo, 1652], ''
Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J.
Klaproth.'' Paris:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
--''Two copies of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.