
Hwange elephant seeking relief from the afternoon heat

Sunset in Hwange
'Hwange National Park' (formerly 'Wankie') is the largest game reserve in
Zimbabwe. The park is situated in the south west, on the main road between
Bulawayo and the world famous
Victoria Falls.
It was founded around 1928 by a 22-year-old game ranger, Ted Davidson. He befriended the
Manchester born James Jones who was the stationmaster for the then
Rhodesian Railways at
Dete which is very near Hwange Main Camp. Jones managed incoming supplies for the park.
Hwange National Park covers over 14,600 square kilometres. The park is close to the edge of the
Kalahari desert, a region with little water and very sparse, semi-arid vegetation.
The Park carries 105 mammal species, including 19 large herbivores and eight large carnivores. All Zimbabwe's specially protected animals are to be found in Hwange and it is the only protected area where
gemsbok and brown
hyena occur in reasonable numbers. The population of
African wild dogs to be found in Hwange is thought to be of one of the largest surviving groups in
Africa today.
Elephants have been enormously successful in Hwange and the population has increased to far above that naturally supported by such an area. However there have been consecutive years of drought in the Hwange region and this population of elephants has put a lot of strain on the resources of the park. There has been a lot of debate on how to deal with this, and culling may well be the only solution.
Accommodation
The park has three permanent camps.
★ Main Camp: south, easily accessible by tarred road from the main
Bulawayo–
Victoria Falls road.
★ Sinamatella: north, several hours' drive through the park from Main Camp, or a shorter journey on a dirt road from the main Bulawayo–Victoria Falls road. Set on an escarpment above a waterhole, overlooking miles of bush.
★ Robins Camp: north, remote and may not have provisions or fuel.
In addition, overnight camping is permitted at some of the platforms overlooking waterholes; bookings must be made in advance with the National Parks board.
External links
★
World Conservation Monitoring Centre's page on Hwange
★
Center on Crisis Reporting Zimbabwe: Human Conflict/Environmental Consequences
★
Zimbabwe crisis hits game parks
★
Map of Hwange National Park