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The "'Huron Carol'" (or "''Twas in the Moon of Wintertime'") is a Christmas hymn, written in 1643 by Jean de Brébeuf, a Christian missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons. Brébeuf wrote the lyrics in the native language of the Huron/Wendat people; the song's original Huron title is "'Jesous Ahatonhia'" ("''Jesus, he is born''"). The song's melody is a traditional French folk song, "Une Jeune Pucelle" ("A Young Maid"). The well known English lyrics were written in 1926 by Jesse Edgar Middleton.
The English version of the hymn uses imagery familiar in the early 20th century, in place of the traditional Nativity story. This version bears very little resemblance to Brebeuf's original song or to Huron religious concepts. In the original hymn, Jesus is born in a "lodge of broken bark", and wrapped in a "robe of rabbit skin". He is surrounded by hunters instead of shepherds, and the Magi are portrayed as "chiefs from afar" that bring him "fox and beaver pelts" instead of the more familiar gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The hymn also uses a traditional Algonquian name, Gitchi Manitou, for God. The original lyrics are now sometimes modified to use imagery accessible to Christians who are not familiar with native North American cultures.
Brébeuf was martyred in 1649. He is one of the eight Canadian Martyrs.
The song remains a common Christmas hymn in Canadian churches of many Christian denominations. The song was included as "Jesous Ahatonia" on Burl Ives's 1952 album ''Christmas Day in the Morning'' and was later released as a Burl Ives single under the title "Indian Christmas Carol." Bruce Cockburn has also recorded a rendition of the song. It is also sung by Tom Jackson during his annual ''Huron Carole'' show.

Contents

English Lyrics

External links

English Lyrics

:'Twas in the moon of wintertime when all the birds had fled

:That mighty Gitchi Manitou sent angel choirs instead;

:Before their light the stars grew dim and wondering hunters heard the hymn,

:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, ''in excelsis gloria''.
:Within a lodge of broken bark the tender babe was found;
:A ragged robe of rabbit skin enwrapped his beauty round
:But as the hunter braves drew nigh the angel song rang loud and high
:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, ''in excelsis gloria''.
:The earliest moon of wintertime is not so round and fair
:As was the ring of glory on the helpless infant there.
:The chiefs from far before him knelt with gifts of fox and beaver pelt.
:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, ''in excelsis gloria''.
:O children of the forest free, O sons of Manitou
:The holy Child of earth and heaven is born today for you.
:Come kneel before the radiant boy who brings you beauty, peace and joy.
:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, ''in excelsis gloria''.
an alternate version found in the Lutheran Book of Worship has these lyrics:
:'Twas in the moon of wintertime when all the birds had fled
:That God the Lord of all the earth sent angel choirs instead;
:Before their light the stars grew dim and wondering hunters heard the hymn:
:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, Glory be to God on high.
:The earliest moon of wintertime is not so round and fair
:As was the ring of glory on the helpless infant there.
:And when the shepherds then drew near the angel voices rang out clear:
:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, Glory be to God on high.
:O children of the forest free, the angels' song is true.
:The holy Child of earth and heaven is born today for you.
:Come kneel before the radiant boy who brings you beauty peace and joy.
:Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, Glory be to God on high.

External links

★ J.E. Middleton's English lyrics to the Huron Carol (n.b., under Canadian and international copyright protection until 2011)

★ Lyrics translated into Mi'kmaw by Mildred Milliea, with an MP3 of the song as sung by the Eskasoni Trio

★ Original Wendat language (Huron) lyrics with pronunciation guide and translation

★ Lyrics, translation and discussion of the Bruce Cockburn version of the Huron Carol, including critique of the Middleton lyrics

★ Rewritten rock music version called ''The Lake Huron Carol'' set in the modern Lake Huron area; page includes historical notes on the original song.