In
paleoanthropology, the 'hunting hypothesis' is the hypothesis that
human evolution was primarily influenced by the activity of
hunting, and that the activity of
hunting distinguished human ancestors from other
primates.
While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this fact for the final steps in the emergence of ''
Homo sapiens'' are emphasized in the "hunting hypothesis", and de-emphasized in scenarios that stress the
omnivore status of humans as their recipe for success, and
social interaction, including
mating behaviour as essential in the emergence of language and culture.
Advocates of the hunting hypothesis tend to believe that
tool use and
toolmaking essential to effective hunting were an extremely important part of human evolution, and trace the
origin of language and
religion to a hunting context.
Alternative theories on the "desicive" step in
human evolution include the
aquatic ape hypothesis.
See also
★ ''
Homo necans''
★
Savanna theory
★
Robert Ardrey, author of ''The Hunting Hypothesis: A Personal Inquiry into the Evolutionary Sources of Order and Disorder'', Atheneum, New York
1970
External links
★
[1] and
[2] - Discussion of the hunting hypothesis from Encarta
★ http://www.indiana.edu/~origins/teach/P380/P380hominid.html
★
An article critical of the hunting hypothesis