
Humitas
'Humita' is a
Native American dish from pre-Hispanic times, and a traditional food in
Argentina,
Chile,
Ecuador and
Peru. It consists of
masa harina and corn, slowly cooked in
oil.
Humitas are present in various countries in
Latin America, although their origin is unclear. The noun "humita" derives precisely from
Quichua, a regional
dialect of the Quechua people found in Ecuador, the south of
Colombia, and the
northwestern part of Argentina. In
Venezuela, they are known as
hallacas, in Chile and Peru as humitas, in
Bolivia as "sweet corn cakes," and in
Mexico and
Central America as
tamales.
In Chile
Humitas in Chile are prepared with fresh
corn,
onion, basil, and butter or lard. They are wrapped in corn
husks and cooked in an
oven or in boiling water. They may contain
cheese. The humitas are kept together during cooking with thread or twine.
They can be made savory, sweet, or sweet and sour, with added
sugar,
chile pepper,
salt,
tomato, etc.
In Ecuador
As in Chile, in Ecuador humitas are prepared with fresh ground corn with onions, eggs and species that vary on the region, and on each family's tradition. The dough is wrapped in a corn husk, but are steamed rather than baked or boiled. Ecuadorian humitas may also contain cheese. This dish is so traditional in Ecuador that they have developed special pots just for cooking tamaleras, as they call them in their country. Ecuatorian humitas can be salted or sweet.
In Peru
In Peru and principally in the central
Andes region, humitas are prepared as savory dishes with fresh corn combined with
lard, salt, and fresh cheese (
queso fresco) or with fresh corn with lard, sugar,
cinnamon and
raisins for a sweet dish. Savory humitas may also be prepared with anise.
Peruvian humitas are prepared with corn wrapped in corn husks and can be cooked in boiling water, placed in a
pachamanca oven, or steamed. They can be wrapped in several ways.
See also
★
Hallacas
★
Tamales