The 'humidex' is a measurement used by
Canadian meteorologists to reflect the combined effect of heat and
humidity. It differs from the
heat index used in the
United States in using
dew point rather than
relative humidity.
When the
temperature is 30 °C (86 °F) and the
dew point is 15 °C (59 °F), the humidex is 34 (note that humidex is a dimensionless number, but that the number indicates an approximate temperature in
°C). If the temperature remains 30 °C and the dew point rises to 25 °C (77 °F), the humidex rises to 41.
The humidex tends to be higher than the U.S. heat index at equal temperature and relative humidity.
The current formula for determining the humidex was developed by J.M. Masterton and F.A. Richardson of Canada's Atmospheric Environment Service in 1979.
According to the
Meteorological Service of Canada, a humidex of at least 40 causes "great discomfort" and above 45 is "dangerous." When the humidex hits 54, heat stroke is imminent.
The record humidex in Canada occurred on
July 25,
2007, when
Carman, Manitoba hit 53.0. This breaks the previous record of 52.1 set in 1953 in
Windsor, Ontario, (The residents of Windsor would not have known this at the time, since the humidex had yet to be invented).
The humidex formula is as follows:
:humidex = (air temperature) + ''h''
:''h'' = (0.5555)
★ (''e'' - 10.0)
:''e'' = 6.11
★ exp
[5417.7530
★ ((1/273.16) - (1/dewpoint in kelvins))]
Complete:
:
External links
★
"Humidity", Meteorological Service of Canada, 2002.
★
"Frequently Asked Questions", MSC, 2004.
★
Humidex Chart
★
Wind Chill and Humidex Criticism about the use of Wind chill and humidex
★
Environment Canada Fact Sheet on Humidity Explains humidex
★
Information of Humidex and includes a Metric calculator
★
More Humidex info