(Redirected from Human relations)'Human Relations Movement' refers to those researchers of
organizational development who study the
behavior of people in groups, in particular workplace groups. It originated in the 1920s'
Hawthorne studies, which examined the effects of
social relations,
motivation and
employee satisfaction on factory
productivity. The movement viewed workers in terms of their
psychology and fit with
companies, rather than as interchangeable parts.
"The hallmark of human-relation theories is the primacy given to organizations as human
cooperative systems rather than mechanical contraptions."
Barnard stressed the following:
# Natural groups, in which social aspects take precedence over functional
organizational structures
# Upwards
communication, by which communication is two way, from worker to chief executive, as well as vice versa.
# Cohesive and good
leadership is needed to communicate goals and to ensure effective and coherent
decision making
(Managing Organizations, Wilson and Rosenfeld, Mcgraw Hill Book Company, London, p9)
Institutes where Human Relations is studied include:
★ The
Tavistock Institute, co-publishers of the ''Human Relations'' journal
★ The
NTL Institute for Applied Behavioral Science
★ The Oasis School of Human Relations, Oasis Press publishes human relations books and manuals
★ Trevecca Nazarene University, Bachelors Degree in Management and Human Relations for working adults
Further Reading
★ Kyle Bruce, "Henry S. Dennison, Elton Mayo, and Human Relations historiography" in: ''Management & Organizational History'', 2006, 1: 177-199
See also
★
group dynamics
External links
★
The Human Relations Movement (circa 1929-1951)
★ NTL (National Training Labs) in Bethel, Maine: http://www.ntl.org
★ Tavistock in London: http://www.tavinstitute.org
★ Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville, TN: http://www.trevecca.edu/mhr/courses.html
★ The Oasis School of Human Relations: http://www.oasishumanrelations.org.uk