(Redirected from House of Anjou)
'Angevin' () (
French, from
Old French, from
Medieval Latin Andegavinus, from Andegavia,
Anjou,
France) is the name applied to the residents of Anjou, a former province of the
Kingdom of France, as well as to the residents of
Angers.
It is also applied to three distinct
medieval dynasties which originated as
counts (from
1360, dukes) of the western
French province of Anjou, of which ''angevin'' is the adjectival form, but later came to rule far greater areas including
England,
Ireland,
Hungary,
Croatia,
Poland,
Naples and Sicily, and
Jerusalem.
The '
First Angevin Dynasty', also called the
House of Plantagenet, ruled
England in some form or another from the reign of
Henry II, beginning in
1154, until the
House of Tudor came to power when
Richard III fell at the
Battle of Bosworth Field in
1485. They also ruled
Ireland and
Jerusalem.
The '
Second Angevin dynasty' or Senior or Elder House of Anjou was a cadet branch of the
Capetian dynasty, established by
Charles, Count of Anjou, the youngest son of
Louis VIII of France. In its time, the
Capetian House of Anjou ruled
Naples and
Sicily,
Hungary and
Croatia, and
Poland.
The '
Third Angevin Dynasty' or Junior or Younger House of Anjou ruled
Naples.
Trivia
★ In
Wolfram von Eschenbach's 13th century epic poem
Parzival,
King Arthur and his father
Uther Pendragon appear as members of the junior branch of an imagined 5th/6th century House of Anjou.
Notes
See also
★
Angevin Empire
★
House of Plantagenet or first Angevin dynasty
★
Capetian House of Anjou or second Angevin dynasty
★
Valois House of Anjou or third Angevin dynasty
★
Armorial of Plantagenet
★
List of counts and dukes of Anjou
★
English claims to the French throne
★
List of English monarchs
★
List of Hungarian rulers
★
List of Polish monarchs
★
List of monarchs of Naples and Sicily
★
List of monarchs of Jerusalem