'Houghton Mifflin Company' is a leading educational
publisher in the
United States. It publishes
textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments,
reference works, and
fiction and
non-fiction for both young readers and adults, including the
Best American series (annual collections of previously-published fiction and non-fiction). The company is part of the Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group.
Company history
In
1832,
William Ticknor and
James Thomas Fields had gathered an impressive list of writers, including
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
Nathaniel Hawthorne and
Henry David Thoreau. The duo formed a close relationship with
Riverside Press, a
Boston printing company owned by
Henry Oscar Houghton. Shortly after, Houghton also founded a publishing company with partner George Mifflin. In
1880, Ticknor and Fields, and Houghton and Mifflin merged their operations, combining the
literary works of
writers with the expertise of a
publisher, creating a new partnership named Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
Shortly thereafter, the company established an Educational Department and from
1891 to
1908, sales of educational materials increased by five hundred percent. Soon after
1916, Houghton Mifflin became involved in publishing
standardized tests and testing materials, working closely with developers of such tests, including E.F. Lindquist. The company was the fourth-largest educational publisher in the
United States in
1921. Today, the company has combined its assessment products within Riverside Publishing, including San Francisco-based
Edusoft. Houghton Mifflin sold its professional testing unit Promissor to
Pearson plc in 2006.
In
1967, Houghton Mifflin became a publicly traded company on the
New York Stock Exchange under the stock symbol
HTN. The company is currently privately held and no longer trades under this symbol.
During the
1990s, Houghton Mifflin acquired both
McDougal Littell and Company, an educational publisher for secondary school materials, and
D.C. Heath and Company, a publisher of supplemental educational materials. In
1996, the company created their Great Source Education Group to combine the supplemental material product lines of their School Division and these two companies.
In
2001, Houghton Mifflin was acquired by French media giant
Vivendi Universal. In
2002, facing mounting financial and legal pressures, Vivendi sold Houghton to
private equity investors Thomas H. Lee Partners,
Bain Capital, and
The Blackstone Group.
On
December 22,
2006, it was announced that
Riverdeep PLC had completed its acquisition of Houghton Mifflin. The new joint enterprise would be called the Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group. Riverdeep paid 1.75 billion in cash and assumed $1.61 billion in debt from the private investment firms Thomas H. Lee Partners, Bain Capital Partners and The Blackstone Group.
[1] Tony Lucki, a former non-executive director of Riverdeep, will remain in his position as Houghton Mifflin's chief executive officer.
[2]
On July 16, 2007 Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep announced that it signed a definitive agreement to acquire the Harcourt Education, Harcourt Trade and Greenwood-Heinemann divisions of Reed Elsevier for $4 billion. This acquisition is pending regulatory approval.
Locations
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Boston,
Massachusetts (headquarters; School, College, and International divisions)
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New York,
New York (Trade and Reference division)
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Wilmington,
Massachusetts (Great Source Education Group)
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St. Charles,
Illinois (College Faculty Services)
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Evanston,
Illinois (McDougal Littell)
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Itasca,
Illinois (Riverside Publishing)
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San Francisco,
California (Edusoft)
★
Indianapolis (East Side),
Indiana (College)
★
Indianapolis (West Side),
Indiana (Trade)
External links
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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School Division
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College Division
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Trade and Reference Division
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Great Source Education Group
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McDougal Littell
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Riverside Publishing
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Edusoft
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Houghton Mifflin Resources.com
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Riverdeep
News
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Houghton Mifflin Learning Technology Wins Two Prestigious Codie Awards