
Broad-Band Horn Antenna 0,8 – 18 GHz
In
telecommunications, the term 'horn' has the following meanings:
★ In
radio transmission, an open-ended
waveguide, of increasing cross-sectional area, which radiates directly in a desired direction or feeds a
reflector that forms a desired
beam.
★
★ ''Note 1:'' Horns may have one or more expansion curves, i.e., longitudinal cross sections, such as elliptical, conical, hyperbolic, or parabolic curves, and not necessarily the same expansion curve in each (
E-plane and H-plane) cross section.
★
★ ''Note 2:'' A very wide range of beam patterns may be formed by controlling horn dimensions and shapes, placement of the reflector, and reflector shape and dimensions.
★ A portion of a waveguide in which the cross section is smoothly increased along the axial direction.
★ In audio systems, a tube, usually having a rectangular transverse cross section and a linearly or
exponentially increasing cross-sectional area, used for radiating or receiving acoustic waves. ''(Source: from
Federal Standard 1037C and from
MIL-STD-188)''. These devices perform a
mechanical impedance matching for
acoustic energy.
See also
★
Feed horn
★
Horn (telescope)
★
Horn Antenna