'Hop Sing' was the Cartwright family's cook on the US television series ''
Bonanza'' which ran on the NBC network from 1959-73.
Victor Sen Yung played the
Chinese immigrant.
Although the character may have promoted some
Chinese-American stereotypes, such as his being a servant (an economic niche also shared by
African Americans in the
American South), he is not commonly cited as an offensive use of an Asian (known as Oriental at the time) character. The Chinese were historically marginalized in the
labor market of the
American west into
niches where they would not compete with Caucasians.
Marlo Thomas was also cast as a Chinese in one episode, and other prominent Chinese-Americans would also be cast on Bonanza.
During the western's fourteen year run, just two episodes centered around the character. The first dealt with Hop Sing saving
Little Joe from a false
murder charge via the ancient science of
fingerprinting or (as Hop Sing referenced) "chops". The second episode, written by
Michael Landon, dealt with Caucasian biases against
Asians in the
1880s, when Hop Sing fell in love with a white woman.
In
2001-02, the character was revived in
David Dortort's
PAX-TV prequel, ''
Ponderosa''. The depiction of Hop Sing here, was quite different from the original series, where he was sometimes used as a comic figure wielding a butcher knife. The glaring pidgin English was replaced with a softer, wiser delivery. Hop Sing was depicted as a trusted
family counselor and
herbal healer.