'HÅkÅ«lea' is a performance-accurate full-scale replica of a wooden sailing vessel (Polynesian voyaging canoe) used in
ancient Hawaii. Its name means "star of gladness" in
Hawaiian, and the name refers to the star
Arcturus, a guiding
zenith star for Hawaiian navigators, which falls directly overhead at Hawaii's latitude.

'HÅkÅ«lea'
It was built in
1975 by the
Polynesian Voyaging Society, and is best known for its
1976 voyage from
Hawaii to
Tahiti, performed without modern navigational instruments. Since then ''HÅkÅ«lea'' has completed seven voyages to various destinations in Polynesia and the United States, all using ancient wayfinding techniques of
celestial navigation.
On January 19, 2007, ''Hokule'a'' left Hawaii with the voyaging canoe ''
Alingano Maisu'' on a voyage to
Micronesia and
Japan. The voyage was expected to take five months. When it is not on a voyage, ''HÅkÅ«lea'' is moored at the
Hawaii Maritime Center in
Honolulu Harbor.
On June 9, 2007 ''Hokule'a'' arrived in Japan.
List of voyages
★
1976: ''Hōkūlea'', led by captain
Kawika Kapahulehua and
Satawalese navigator
Mau Piailug, traveled from Hawaii to Tahiti and back.
★
1978: A second attempted voyage to Tahiti was aborted when the canoe swamped south of the island of Molokai.
Eddie Aikau is lost at sea on this voyage.
★
1980:
Native Hawaiian Navigator
Nainoa Thompson recreated the 1976 voyage, becoming the first Native Hawaiian in modern times to guide a canoe without instruments.
★
1985: Known as the 'Voyage of Rediscovery', ''Hōkūlea'' traveled a total distance of 16,000 miles to various destinations in Polynesia.
★
1992: ''Hōkūlea'' sailed to
Rarotonga and back via
Tahiti. The voyage included an educational component where Hawaii students could track the progress of the canoe through daily radio reports.
★
1995 spring: ''Hōkūlea'', along with sister ships ''
Hawaiiloa'' and ''
Makalii'', sailed from Hawaii to the
Marquesas Islands and back via
Tahiti.
★
1995 summer: ''Hōkūlea'' and ''Hawaiiloa'' sailed the West Coast of the
United States from
Seattle to
San Diego.
★
1999: ''Hōkūlea'' sailed from Hawaii to
Rapa Nui and back.
★
2004: ''Hōkūlea's'' most recent voyage took place in June
2004, when navigator Thompson led a training voyage through the
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
★
2007: Accompanied by the canoe ''
Alingano Maisu'', ''Hokule'a'' sailed from
Hawaii to the
Federated States of Micronesia. While on the island of
Satawal, the crew of the ''Hokule'a'' presented the ''Alingano Maisu'' to Mau Piailug as a gift for his role in helping to revive traditional
wayfinding navigation in Hawaii. From there, the ''Hokule'a'' sailed to various ports in
Japan.
See also
★
Hawaii
★
Hawaiiloa
★
Makalii
★
Polynesian Navigation
★
Polynesian Voyaging Society
★
Ship replica (including a list of ship replicas)
External links
★
Polynesian Voyaging Society website
★
PVS website on the building of Hōkūlea
★
Uncle Charlie's personal website on Hōkūlea, by
Charles Kauluwehi Maxwell Sr.
★
''Honolulu Advertiser'' Hōkūlea Voyage Special