(Redirected from Hoary marmot)
The 'hoary marmot' (''Marmota caligata'') is a
species of
marmot that inhabits the mountains of northwest
North America. The largest populations are in
Alaska. In the northern part of that state they may live near sea level. Hoary marmots live near the
tree line on slopes with
grasses and
forbs to eat and rocky areas for cover. It is the largest North American
ground squirrel and is often nicknamed "the whistler" for its high-pitched warning issued to alert other members of the
colony to possible danger. The animals are sometimes called "whistle pigs."
Whistler, British Columbia is said to be named for these animals.
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The "hoary" in their name refers to the silver-grey fur on their shoulders and upper back; the remainder of the upper parts are mainly covered in reddish brown fur. The underparts are greyish. They have a white patch on the muzzle and black feet and lower legs.
These animals
hibernate 7 to 8 months a year in
burrows that they excavate in the soil, often among or under boulders. Mating occurs after hibernation and 2 to 4 young are born in the spring. Males establish "harems," but may also visit females in other territories. Predators include
golden eagles;
grizzly and
black bears; and
wolves.
Unlike most animals their size, hoary marmots are not shy around humans. Rather than running away at first sight, they will often go about their business while being watched.
Gallery
References
1. BritishColumbia.com - Whistler, British Columbia
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★ Carling, M. "''Marmota caligata'' (hoary marmot)." Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan. 1999.
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