:''Not to be confused with
Hirta''
'Hitra' is a municipality in the county of
Sør-Trøndelag,
Norway.
Hitra was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see
formannskapsdistrikt).
Frøya was separated from Hitra as a municipality of its own in 1877. Three parishes of the main island of Hitra was also later separated as municipalities of their own (
Fillan 1877,
Kvenvær 1912 and
Sandstad (from Fillan) 1914), but these were merged with Hitra again January 1, 1964.
Hitra is the
seventh largest island of mainland Norway, and is bordered by
Frøya to the north. It lies on the
Trondheimsfjord. The highest point on the island is called
Mørkdalstuva, and is 345 m
above sea level. The administrative centre of Hitra is
Fillan. Hitra is famous in Norway for its large and dense population of
Red Deer (notice the coat of arms). Between Hitra and Frøya lies a little island called Dolmøya.
Hitra is a member of the
International Island Games Association.
The name
The
Norse form of the name was ''Hitr''. The name is probably derived from a word with the meaning 'splited, cleft' (referring to the many inlets of the island).
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1987). It shows the head of a
Red Deer.
(See also the coat-of-arms of
Gjemnes,
Hjartdal and
Voss.)
Transport
The company ''Kystekspressen'' runs
ferry services from
Trondheim. There is also a 5,610 metre long
tunnel (the ''
Hitratunnelen'') connecting Hitra to the mainland.
Energy
There is a
windfarm on the island called ''Hitra Vindpark'', founded in
2004, which has 24
windmills and produces at a rate of 2.3
MW.
External links
★
Hitra Vindpark