General 'Higinio Morínigo' (
11 January 1897 –
1985) was a
Paraguayan dictator,
general and
political figure. He served as the
President of Paraguay from
7 September 1940 to
3 June 1948.
Morínigo seized absolute power and ruled by decree from
7 December 1940 until
9 June 1946, when he formed a cabinet with the
Revolutionary Febrerista Party and the
Colorado Party. During his dictatorship, Morínigo faced widespread resistance, including
general strikes, but he survived by maintaining the loyalty of the
Paraguayan Army, which received 45% of the country's budget.
Feeling that Morínigo was favouring the Colorados, the Febreristas resigned and made common cause with the
Liberal Party and the
Communist Party of Paraguay in the
Paraguayan Civil War of
1947. Although large sections of the military defected to the rebels, Morínigo regained control of the country by the end of the year, with the assistance of
Colorado Party grass-root militias.
In 1948, he resigned and went into exile in
Argentina following a
coup d'état.