:''This article is about a geographic region in the United States. For the High Plains of
Victoria and
New South Wales,
Australia, see
High Plains (Australia).''
The 'High Plains' are a subregion of the
Great Plains in the central
United States, located in eastern
Colorado, western
Kansas, western
Nebraska, central and eastern
Montana, eastern
New Mexico, western
Oklahoma, northwestern
Texas, and southeastern
Wyoming. In some definitions of the subregion, parts of western
South Dakota and
North Dakota are included. From east to west, the High Plains rise in elevation from around 750 m (2500 ft) to over 1800 m (6000 ft).
The High Plains are
semiarid, receiving between 250-500 mm (10-20 in.) of precipitation annually. Shortgrass
prairie and
scrub vegetation cover the region, with occasional
buttes or other rocky outcrops scattered throughout the region. Agriculture (in the forms of
cattle ranching and the growing of
wheat,
cotton and
sunflowers) is the primary economic activity in the region; some areas have significant
petroleum and
natural gas deposits.
The High Plains has one of the lowest population densities of any region in the continental United States.
External links
★
High Plains Regional Climate Center The high plains is 2/3 farming area
★
High Plains information - U.S. Department of the Interior (with map)
See also
★
Llano Estacado
★
Steppe
★
Butte
★
Ogallala Aquifer, a large aquifer underlying a significant part of this region, which has made it possible to grow many water-intensive crops (most notably cotton) that the region's aridity would otherwise not support