The 'hide', in some places referred to as a 'carucate', was a variable unit of land
area used in
medieval England, defined according to its arable yield and taxable potential rather than its exact dimensions. This gave it a range of approximately 60 to 120 old acres, or 15 to 30 modern acres (6 to 12
hectares), depending on fertility.
A hide could agriculturally support one
household and five hides were expected to produce one fully armed soldier in times of war. This definition was articulated by
Athelstan: ''If a ceorl thrived, so that he had fully five hides of land, church and kitchen,
bell-house and back gatescal, and special duty in the king's hall, then he was thenceforth of thane-right worthy.''
Ten hides were formed into a
tithing, ten tithings made a
hundred, and a number of hundreds were grouped to form a
shire.
External links
★
"hide" on sizes.com - a highly detailed description