'Heywood Campbell Broun' (
December 7 1888 -
December 18 1939) was an
American journalist,
sportswriter and
newspaper columnist and
editor in
New York City. He founded the American Newspaper Guild, now known as The
Newspaper Guild.
In 1917 Broun married writer-editor
Ruth Hale, a feminist and founder of the
Lucy Stone League, an organization that fought for women to keep their maiden names after marriage. They had one son,
Heywood Hale Broun.
Born in
Brooklyn, New York, he is best remembered for his writing on social issues and his championing of the underdog. He believed that journalists could help right wrongs, especially social ills.
Along with his friends the critic
Alexander Woollcott, writer
Dorothy Parker and humorist
Robert Benchley, Broun was a member of the famed
Algonquin Round Table from 1919-1929. He was also close friends with the
Marx Brothers, and attended their show ''
The Cocoanuts'' more than 20 times. Broun joked that his tombstone would read, "killed by getting in the way of some scene shifters at a Marx Brothers show."
His professional career began writing
baseball stories in the sports section of the ''
New York Morning Telegraph''. He worked at the ''
New York Tribune'' from
1912—
1921 rising to drama critic before transferring to the ''
New York World'' (1921–28). It was at the World where his syndicated column, ''It Seems to Me'', began. In 1928 he moved to the
Scripps-Howard newspapers, including the ''
New York World-Telegram'', where it appeared until he moved it to the ''
New York Post'' just before his death.
Broun was known as a fairly decent drama critic. However, he once classified Geoffrey Steyne as the worst
actor on the American stage. Steyne sued Broun, but a judge threw the case out. The next time Broun reviewed a production with Steyne in the cast, he left the actor out of the review. However, in the final sentence, he wrote, "Mr. Steyne's performance was not up to its usual standard."
Broun converted to
Catholicism after discussions with
Fulton Sheen.
In
1930, Broun ran unsuccessfully for
Congress as a
Socialist. A slogan of Broun's was "I'd rather be right than
Roosevelt."
He died of
pneumonia at age 51 in New York City. More than 3,000 mourners attended his funeral at
St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York. Among them were New York City Mayor
Fiorello La Guardia, columnist
Franklin Pierce Adams, actor-director
George M. Cohan, playwright-director
George S. Kaufman, ''New York World'' editor
Herbert Bayard Swope, columnist
Walter Winchell and actress
Tallulah Bankhead.
Broun is buried in the
Cemetery of the Gate of Heaven in
Hawthorne,
New York (about 25 miles north of
New York City).
The Newspaper Guild sponsors an annual Heywood Broun Award for outstanding work by a journalist, especially work that helps correct an injustice.
His works include
★ ''The A.E.F.'' (1918)
★ ''The 51st Dragon'' (1919)
★ ''Seeing Things at Night'' (1921)
★ ''The Boy Grew Older'' (1922)
★ ''Gandle Follows His Nose'' (1926)
★ ''
Anthony Comstock: Roundsman of the Lord'' (with
Margaret Leech) (1927)
★ ''It Seems to Me'' (1935) Collection of columns
★ ''Collected Edition'' (1941) Another collection of columns
Broun said, "Repartee is what you wish you'd said."
References
★
The Checklist of Fantastic Literature, , Everett, Bleiler, Shasta Publishers, ,
★ Robert E. Drennan, The Algonquin Wits (Secaucus, NJ: Citadell Press, 1968, 1985)
★ ''The New York Times'', "3,000 Mourn Broun at St. Patrick's Mass", Dec. 21, 1939, pg. 23.
★ John L. Lewis et al., Heywood Broun: As He Seemed to Us (New York: Random House for the Newspaper Guild of New York, 1940)
External links
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