'Hermann Buhl' (
September 21,
1924 –
June 27,
1957) is considered one of the best post-
war Austrian
climbers and one of the best climbers of all time. He was particularly innovative in applying
alpine style to
Himalayan climbing. His accomplishments include:
★
1953 First ascent of
Nanga Parbat, 8125 metres (26,658 ft.) (solo and without oxygen)
★
1957 First ascent of
Broad Peak, 8047 metres (26,400 ft.)
Before his successful Nanga Parbat expedition, 31 people had died trying to make the first ascent.
Buhl is the only mountaineer to have made the first ascent of an
eight-thousander solo. Just a few weeks after the successful
first ascent of Broad Peak (with
Fritz Wintersteller and
Marcus Schmuck), Buhl and
Kurt Diemberger made an attempt on nearby, unclimbed
Chogolisa peak (7654 metres) in
alpine style. Buhl died when he fell through a
cornice on the southeast ridge near the summit of Chogolisa. His body has never been found.
Early life
Buhl was born in
Innsbruck, the youngest of four children. After the death of his mother, he spent years in an orphanage. In the
1930s, as a sensitive (and not very healthy) teenager, he began to climb the Austrian
Alps. In
1939, he joined the
Innsbruck chapter of the
Deutscher Alpenverein (the German Alpine association) and soon mastered climbs up to category 6.
World War II interrupted his commercial studies, and he joined the Alpine troops, mostly on the
Monte Cassino. After being taken prisoner by American troops, he returned to Innsbruck and earned his living doing odd jobs. At the end of the
1940s, he finally completed his training as a mountain guide.
Publications
★
Nanga Parbat Pilgrimage, , Hermann, Buhl, Hodder & Stoughton, , ASIN B0000CJH7J
★
Nanga Parbat Pilgrimage: The Lonely Challenge, , Hermann, Buhl, Mountaineers Books, , ISBN 0898866103
See also
★
List of famous Austrians
★
List of Austrian mountaineers
External links
★
Team Member of the Austrian OEAV Karakoram Expedition 1957
★
Hermann Buhl Biography
★
Hermann Buhl and Nanga Parbat