:''For the football player, see
Herb Gray (football player).''
'Herbert Eser Gray',
PC,
CC,
QC (born
May 25,
1931,
Windsor, Ontario) is a retired
Canadian politician. He was Canada's first
Jewish cabinet minister, and is one of only a few Canadians ever granted the title ''The Right Honourable'' who was not so entitled by virtue of a position held.
Prior to entering elected politics, Gray pursued studies in Commerce at
McGill University in
Montreal, Quebec and in Law at
Osgoode Hall Law School of
York University in
Toronto, Ontario. He was first elected to
Parliament for the riding of
Essex West on
June 18,
1962, as a member of the
Liberal Party of Canada. He was re-elected in twelve subsequent federal elections, making him the longest continuously-serving Member of Parliament in Canadian history.
[1]

Rt. Hon. Herb Gray with colleagues on Parliament Hill
Gray served in a variety of roles during his parliamentary career, including cabinet ministries and committee chairmanships during the Liberal governments of
Lester Pearson and
Pierre Trudeau, and as Opposition
House Leader from 1984 to 1990.
From
February 6,
1990 to
December 21,
1990, he was
Leader of the Opposition, between the resignation of
John Turner as Liberal leader and the election to Parliament of his successor,
Jean Chrétien.

Statue in Windsor.
When the Liberals returned to power after the
1993 election, Gray was appointed Leader of the Government in the House of Commons and
Solicitor General of Canada. On
June 11,
1997, he was appointed
Deputy Prime Minister.
Gray also retained an interest in provincial politics in the Windsor area. In 1996, he was named as honorary co-chair of
Dwight Duncan's bid to the lead the provincial Liberal Party. (''Windsor Star'', 26 June 1996) Duncan had previously worked in Gray's office.
Gray retired from Parliament on
January 14,
2002, and was appointed Canadian Chair of the
International Joint Commission, a bilateral organization which deals with
Canada-
United States transboundary issues on water and air rights. On
January 15,
2002 the
Governor General of Canada granted Gray the title "
The Right Honourable", in honour of his distinguished and record-setting contribution to Canadian political life.
Gray is the Commissioner of the International Joint Commission.
On
July 23,
1967, Gray married lawyer Sharon Sholzberg, with whom he has two children.
Gray is also a Companion of the
Order of Canada, a designation which can be bestowed on only 165 outstanding Canadians at any given time.
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References
1. Members of the House of Commons -- 1867 to Date -- Continuous Years of Service. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved on 6 December, 2006.
External links
★
International Joint Commission: Herb Gray
★
Political Biography from the Library of Parliament