'Henry Lincoln' (born
1930) is the most popular pseudonym of 'Henry Soskin', an
English writer and
actor. He co-wrote three ''
Doctor Who'' multi-part serials in the 1960s, and—starting in the 1970s—created a series of books and
BBC Two documentaries on the mysteries surrounding the French village of
Rennes-le-Château. Lincoln is best-known for being one of the co-authors of the controversial 1982
pseudohistory bestseller ''
The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail''. The book promoted the hypothesis that the true nature of the quest for the
holy grail was that
Jesus and
Mary Magdalene had actually had a child together, and founded a bloodline which later married into a French royal dynasty, the
Merovingians, and was all tied together by a society known as the
Priory of Sion. This series of hypotheses was later used as a basis for
Dan Brown's international bestselling novel ''
The Da Vinci Code''. Lincoln currently lives in the
Cotswolds of England, and also gives tours of Rennes-le-Château.
Early career
Lincoln was born in
London in 1930, and studied acting at the
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Under his original name of Henry Soskin, he appeared in 1960s television series such as ''
The Avengers'' and ''
The Champions'', and then moved on to writing. He was the co-writer, with
Mervyn Haisman, of three ''
Doctor Who'' stories starring
Patrick Troughton: ''
The Abominable Snowmen'', ''
The Web of Fear'' and ''
The Dominators''.
Rennes-le-Château

''Le Trésor Maudit de Rennes-le-Château'', Gerard de la Sede, 1967
In 1969, Lincoln visited a small village in southwestern France called
Rennes-le-Château, and read ''Le Trésor Maudit de Rennes-le-Château'' (trans: ''The Accursed Treasure of Rennes-le-Château'')
[1], a book about a hidden treasure. The book described mysterious Latin parchments which had allegedly been found by a priest within a pillar of a local church. Inspired by what appeared to be secret codes hidden in the Latin text, Lincoln did considerable research about the parchments and treasure, writing multiple books presenting his theories about the area, as well as creating a series of three BBC Two documentaries in the 1970s. He has also written and presented documentaries on other subjects such as ''The Man in the Iron Mask'', ''Nostradamus'', and ''The Curse of the Pharoahs''.
The alleged parchments (which were later shown to be forgeries) contained an encoded message which involved a series of raised letters throughout one of the Latin texts, spelling out a message in modern French: "A Dagobert II Roi et a Sion est ce tresor, et il est la mort." (''trans'': This treasure belongs to King
Dagobert II and to Sion, and he is there dead.) Supposedly this referred to the last active King of the
Merovingian line, who had been assassinated without a direct heir in the 7th Century, thereby ending his branch of the dynasty. Later research, however, showed that the book had actually been written as part of an elaborate hoax to promote a society known as the
Priory of Sion.

''Les Bergers d'Arcadie'', Nicolas Poussin
In 1994, Lincoln wrote and presented the four-episode TV-series ''The Secret of the Templars'' which was produced and directed by
Erling Haagensen. The series presented elements of Lincoln's lifelong research on
Rennes le Château, such as a link between the area and the painting ''Les Bergers d'Arcadie'' by 17th century painter
Nicolas Poussin. In 2000, Lincoln collaborated with Haagensen to write ''The Templar's Secret Island'', linking their mutual hypotheses about
geometry being observed in the placement of medieval churches around both Rennes and the
Danish island of
Bornholm. These findings led them to speculate that the
Knights Templar had built the churches on Bornholm in a specific pattern, to use them as a series of medieval astronomical observatories. Serious historians, however, have found nothing of merit in the hypotheses, and have pointed out several factors which make the ideas implausible (See the article on
Bornholm for more information).
''The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail''
In the 1970s, while Lincoln was lecturing at a summer school, he met
Richard Leigh, an
American fiction writer. Leigh introduced him to
Michael Baigent, a
New Zealand photo-journalist who had been working on a project about the
Knights Templar. The three discovered that they had a shared interest in the Knights Templar, and took their Jesus bloodline theory on the road during the 1970s, in a series of lectures which later grew into the 1982 book, ''
The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail''. The book became a bestseller, and popularised the theory that Jesus had fathered a still extant and powerful bloodline (the true
Holy Grail). These ideas were later used as the basis of
Dan Brown's novel ''
The Da Vinci Code''.
In 2005, Baigent and Leigh launched a legal action against Brown on grounds of plagiarism, but Brown was cleared in April 2006. Lincoln was not involved in the proceedings, reputedly because of illness; however, in the ''Revealed'' documentary, ''The Man behind the Da Vinci Code'', Lincoln stated that he did not wish to take part in the proceedings because the ideas brought forth in ''Holy Blood'' were not even original themselves, and Brown's actions could only be described as, "a bit naughty." An earlier novel had already used the theme of a
Jesus bloodline: 1980's ''The Dreamer of the Vine'', by Liz Greene (Richard Leigh's sister and Michael Baigent's girlfriend at that time
[2]); Liz Greene was not sued for plagiarism.
Militi Templi Scotia
On
November 8,
2003, Lincoln was given an Honorary Knighthood in the
Militi Templi Scotia order, at
Newbattle Abbey in
Scotland, in recognition of his work in the fields of
Sacred geometry and
Templar history.
[1] A description of the knighting ceremony can be found in ''
Rat Scabies And The Holy Grail'' by
Christopher Dawes, a
gonzo-style book about the
Rennes-le-Château mystery in which Lincoln appears as a central character.
Works
: ''Note: Lincoln is sometimes credited as 'Henry Soskin' or 'Norman Ashby'''
★ 1960s television series:
★
★ ''
The Avengers''
★
★ ''
The Champions''
★
★ ''
Emergency Ward 10''
★
★ ''
Man in a Suitcase''
★ Co-writer, with
Mervyn Haisman, of three ''
Doctor Who'' stories
★
★ ''
The Abominable Snowmen''
★
★ ''
The Web of Fear''
★
★ ''
The Dominators''
★ Co-writer, with Mervyn Haisman, of the
Boris Karloff film, ''Curse of the Crimson Altar'', 1968
★ Three BBC2 documentaries about Rennes-le-Château, written and narrated by Henry Lincoln.
★
★ ''Chronicle: The Lost Treasure of Jerusalem?",
March 31,
1971
★
★ ''The Priest, the Painter, and the Devil'', 1974
★
★ ''The Shadow of the Templars'', 1979 (with Baigent & Leigh)
★ 1982: ''The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail'' (with
Michael Baigent and
Richard Leigh)
★ 1987: ''The Messianic Legacy'' (with Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh)
★ 1991: ''The Holy Place: Discovering the Eighth Wonder of the Ancient World'' (or ''The Holy Place: Decoding the Mystery of Rennes-Le-Château'' or ''The Holy Place: Saunière and the Decoding of the Mystery of Rennes-le-Château'')
★ 1992: ''The Secret'': 4-part documentary written and presented for Tv2 Danmark
★ 2002: ''Key to the Sacred Pattern: The Untold Story of Rennes-le-Château''
★ 2002: ''The Templars' Secret Island: The Knights, The Priest and The Treasure'' (with Erling Haagensen)
Notes
1. Gerard de Sede, ''The Accursed Treasure of Rennes-le-Château'', 1967, ISBN 0-9541527-0-0
2. http://hertfordstandrews.co.uk/why_davinci.htm Site quoting Simon Cox, ''Cracking the da Vinci Code''. Sterling (May 10, 2004). ISBN 1-40271-837-3 :
“Written by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln … HBHG… is generally considered to be the ‘bible’ of the Priory of Sion…. Experienced researchers of the Priory of Sion are aware that HBHG is not actually the first book to fuse Plantard’s history of the Priory of Sion with the Sacred Feminine and the bloodline of Jesus and Mary Magdalene. A good two years before HBHG was published, the well-known astrologer Liz Greene released a novel about Nostradamus called ''The Dreamer of the Vine'', which interwove the now-familiar elements of the Priory history into Nostradamus’s life story. In hindsight, ''The Dreamer of the Vine'' appears to be an astonishingly prescient premonition of the same elements that caused so much controversy when HBHG burst onto the scene in 1982. But when one begins to dig a little bit deeper, to discover that Liz Greene is actually the sister of Richard Leigh and was at the same time the girlfriend of Michael Baigent, a cunning pattern begins to emerge.”
References
★
★ Erling Haagensen's
''Secret Knowledge''
★
biography at priory-of-sion.com
★
1997 Complaint by Lincoln to the Broadcasting Standards Commission, alleging that the documentary ''The History of a Mystery'' had used some of Lincoln's theories about Rennes-le-Château, but presented them in a misleading manner.
★
★
"The Code War", February 24, 2006, ''The Scotsman''
★
Rennes le Chateau FAQ - Interview with Lincoln
★ ''Behind the Da Vinci Code'', 2006
History Channel video documentary primarily about Lincoln's involvement. Produced and directed by Ian Bremner
★ "The Priory of Sion", April 30, 2006 segment on
60 Minutes