
Coat of arms of Henry II.
'Henry II' (
April 18,
1503 -
May 25,
1555), was the eldest son of
Jean d'Albret (d.
1516) by his wife
Catherine de Foix, sister and heiress of
Francis Phoebus, King of
Navarre, and was born at
Sangüesa in April
1503.
When Catherine died in exile in
1517 Henry succeeded her in her claim on Navarre, which was disputed by
Ferdinand I King of
Spain; and under the protection of
King François I of France he assumed the title of King of Navarre.
After ineffectual conferences at
Noyon in
1516 and at
Montpellier in
1518, an active effort was made in
1521 to establish him in the ''de facto'' sovereignty; but the French troops which had seized the country were ultimately expelled by the Spaniards.
In
1525 Henry was taken prisoner at the
Battle of Pavia, but he contrived to escape, and in
1526 married
Marguerite (
April 11 1492 -
1549), the sister of King François I and widow of Charles, Duke of Alençon. By her he was the father of
Jeanne d'Albret (
1528 -
1572), and was consequently the grandfather of
Henry IV of France. Henry, who had some sympathy with the
Huguenots, died at
Pau on
May 25 1555.
Marriage
In
1526, he married Marguerite de Valois (not to be confused with
Marguerite de Valois, wife of
Henry IV of France (
Henry of Navarre) and daughter of
Henri II of France and
Catherine de' Medici) who became known as
Marguerite de Navarre (
April 11 1492 -
December 21 1549) and had issue:
#
Jeanne d'Albret (
1528 -
1572)
#A son (died young)
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