
Henry Farman

MF.11 "Shorthorn"

The passenger transport ''Goliath''
'Henry Farman' (officially: Henri Farman) (
May 26,
1874 -
July 18,
1958) was a French
aviator and
aircraft designer and manufacturer with his brother
Maurice Farman.
Born in
Paris in
France, he was the son of a well to do English newspaper correspondent working there. Farman trained as a
painter at the
École des Beaux Arts, but quickly become obsessed with the new mechanical inventions that were rapidly appearing at the end of the 19th century. Because his family had the money, he was able to pursue this interest as an amateur sportsman. In the
1890s he became a championship
cyclist, and at the turn of the century he discovered
motor racing, competing for
Renault in the
Gordon Bennett Cup.
When
Gabriel Voisin began to produce a powered airplane for sale in
1907, Farman was one of his first customers. He set the record for the longest flight to date in
Europe, and in
1908 went on to make the first cross-country flight in Europe.
After designing his own airplane, on
May 29 1908, he took the first passenger in Europe into the air. In partnership with his two brothers he built a highly successful and innovative aircraft manufacturing plant. Their 1914 model was used extensively for artillery observation and reconnaissance during
World War I. The
Farman Aircraft company's ''Goliath'' was the first long-distance passenger
airliner, beginning regular Paris-London flights on
February 8,
1919.
He was made a chevalier of the
Legion of Honor in
1919 and retired in
1937, when the French government nationalized the aircraft industry.
Henry Farman died in Paris and is buried in the
Cimetière de Passy in Paris.
See also
★
Farman Aviation Works
★
Farman F 402
★
Farman F.222
External links
★
A more extensive telling of the Farman brothers story
★
Henri Farman in Maximum Card