
Helmcken Falls in Wells Gray Provincial Park
'Helmcken Falls' is a
waterfall on the
Murtle River within the
Wells Gray Provincial Park in
British Columbia,
Canada. The falls are the fourth highest in Canada
[1] with a 141
metre drop. Helmcken Falls owes its foundation to the deposits of
volcanic rock that were placed down in the wide
valley of the Murtle River. Layer upon layer of fresh lava created flat areas, over which enormous
floods flowed during the last
ice age. These floods shaped the upright
cliff in the
lava flows over which the
river now flows. The protection of Helmcken Falls was one of the major causes for the development of Wells Gray Provincial Park. As a result, if it had not been for the
volcanic eruptions, it is not likely that such a large wilderness region would have been made.
The falls are named for
John Sebastian Helmcken, a physician with the
Hudson Bay Company who helped bring British Columbia into
Canadian Confederation, but who never actually saw the falls himself.
See also
★
Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Field
Footnotes
1. http://www.wellsgray.ca/helmcken.html Wells Gray Park website