'Heinrich Diesbach' was a German painter and colormaker known for his accidental discovery of a method for making a blue known as
Prussian blue, AKA iron blue,
Berlin blue.
In 1704 Diesbach, was working in the laboratory of the alchemist
Johann Konrad Dippel in
Berlin. Using iron
sulphate and
potash to create
cochineal red lake, he used potash that was mixed with animal oil. The result was a very pale red which he concentrated to purple, later a deep blue. While neither one of them knew what exactly happened the formula was the first
synthetic paint ever made.