
Hayden Sphere
The 'Hayden Planetarium' is a public
planetarium located on
Central Park West,
New York City, next to and organizationally part of the
American Museum of Natural History.
Since February
2000, the planetarium has been one of the two main attractions within the
Rose Center for Earth and Space. The top half of the Hayden Sphere houses the Star Theater, which uses high-resolution
fulldome video to project “space shows” based in scientific visualization of current astrophysical data, in addition to a customized
Zeiss Star Projector system relicating an accurate night sky as seen from Earth. The bottom half of the Sphere is home to the Big Bang Theater, which depicts
the birth of the universe in a four-minute program. As visitors leave the Planetarium theater, they exit to the Size Scales of the Universe exhibit which shows the vast array of sizes in the universe. This exhibit leads to the Big Bang Theater and exits to the Cosmic Pathway, which shows the history of the universe. From the bottom of the Cosmic Pathway, visitors can stop by the Hall of Planet Earth to explore geology, weather, plate tectonics and more, or go down to the Hall of the Universe to explore the realms of planets, stars, galaxies and more.
Neil deGrasse Tyson is the planetarium’s director.
The Hayden Planetarium offers a number of courses and public presentations including the Frontiers of Astrophysics and Distinguished Authors lecture series.
History
1935 |
The Hayden Planetarium, designed by architects Trowbridge & Livingston, opens, after its construction is funded by a $650,000 loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and a $150,000 donation from Charles Hayden. Its mission was to give the public''a more lively and sincere appreciation of the magnitude of the universe... and for the wonderful things which are daily occurring in the universe.'' |
1960 |
A Zeiss Mark IV projector is installed. |
1973 |
A Zeiss Mark VI projector and new seats are installed. |
1979 |
The planetarium appears as a backdrop for scenes in the film ''Manhattan''. Woody Allen and Diane Keaton play characters who walk around within the planetarium after escaping from a sudden downburst of rain. |
1997 |
The original Hayden Planetarium is closed and demolished in January.
|
1999 |
A new, customized Zeiss Mark IX projector is installed in August. It is accompanied by a digital dome projection system that provides a 3-D visualization of the universe based on images generated in real time by a Silicon Graphics supercomputer.
|
2000 |
On February 19th, the Rose Center for Earth and Space, designed by James Polshek and containing the new Hayden Planetarium, opens to the public.
|
See also
★
List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City
External links
★
Rose Center for Earth and Space official website
★
History of the Hayden Planetarium, from the planetarium's own website
★
Summary of the Hayden Planetarium from the
Zeiss website
★
'The Digital Universe' — 3-dimensional atlas of the universe — free downloadable software provided by the Hayden Planetarium