'Harry Roe Hughes' (b.
November 13,
1926), a member of the
United States Democratic Party, was the 57
th Governor of Maryland in the
United States from
1979 to
1987.
Early life and family
Born in
Easton, Maryland, Hughes attended
Caroline County, Maryland, Public Schools before attending the
Mercersburg Academy in
Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. After school, Hughes served in
U.S. Navy Air Corps during the
Second World War.
After the War, Hughes continued his education by attending
Mount Saint Mary's University and the
University of Maryland, where he graduated in
1949. He received his law degree from
The George Washington University Law School in
1952 and was admitted to the Maryland
Bar the same year. Hughes has been married to his wife, Patricia Donoho Hughes, since
June 30,
1951. They have two daughters, Ann and Elizabeth.
Prior to his election as governor, Hughes was an attorney and one-time professional
baseball player in the
Eastern Shore Baseball League. From
1966-
1970, Hughes was the chairman of the Democratic State Central Committee.
Political career
Hughes began his political career as a member of the
Maryland House of Delegates from
1955-
1959, representing Caroline County. He was elected a member of the
Maryland Senate in 1959 for district 15, representing Caroline,
Cecil,
Kent,
Queen Anne's and
Talbot Counties. In
1971, Hughes was offered and accepted the position of
Secretary of Transportation for the state. In 1978, however, Hughes resigned from his position because of a disagreement in the State Department of Transportation regarding the construction of a subway in
Baltimore City.
Rural voters criticize his tenure in the legislature for casting a deciding vote that ended the practice of allowing for at least one state senator or delegate per county. As of 2007, no General Assembly Member has been elected from Hughes' native Caroline County for twelve consecutive years.
Hughes was elected governor in
1978 after defeating Acting Governor
Blair Lee III. Among other things, Hughes was a strong advocate for the
Chesapeake Bay. He signed into law such legislation as the
Chesapeake Bay Agreement, which set into motion efforts to protect the Bay from pollution and excessive hunting.
Also during his administration, Maryland foreign trade with
China was initiated. The
Savings and Loan crisis, involving the failure of many savings and loan organizations across the United States hit Maryland near the end Hughes' tenure, but nevertheless steps were taken to insure Maryland savings and loans organizations. Hughes served two terms and concluded his governorship in 1987.
Post-governor career
Following his tenure as governor, he was a member of the
Chesapeake Bay Trust from
1995-
2003; a member of the Board of Regents of the
University System of Maryland from
1996-
2000; the chairman of the
Blue Ribbon Citizens Pfiesteria Commission in
1997; the chairman of the
Maryland Appellate Judicial Nominating Commission from
1999-
2003; and a member of the
Committee to Establish the Maryland Survivors Scholarship Fund from
2001-
2002.
References
★ Harry R. Hughes biography. December 09, 1998. Maryland State Archives. accessed Oct 25, 2004.
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