'Harrisburg' is the
capital of the
Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, a
state of the
United States of America. As of the
2000 census, the city had a population of 48,950. The Harrisburg area population was 643,820, making it the fifth most populous
metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, after
Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh,
Allentown and
Scranton. Harrisburg is the
county seat of
Dauphin County and lies on the east bank of the
Susquehanna River, 105 miles (169 km) west-northwest of Philadelphia.
Harrisburg has played a critical role in American history during the
Westward Migration, the
American Civil War, and the
Industrial Revolution. During part of the
19th century, the building of the
Pennsylvania Canal and later the
Pennsylvania Railroad, allowed Harrisburg to become one of the most industrialized cities in the
Northeastern United States.
Contrasted with its 1981 status as the second most distressed city in the nation, Harrisburg has undergone a dramatic economic change, with nearly
$3 billion in new investment now realized.
[1] The
US Navy ship
USS ''Harrisburg'', which served from 1918-19 at the end of
World War I, is named in honor of the city.
The
Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest indoor agriculture exposition in the United States, was first held in Harrisburg in
1917 and has been held there every January since then. Harrisburg also hosts the annual "Auto Show," a large static display of new as well as classic cars, which is renowned nation-wide. Harrisburg is also known for the infamous
Three Mile Island incident, which occurred in nearby
Middletown. The city will also host the 2012
G8 Summit.
History
Main articles: History of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
The site along the
Susquehanna River where Harrisburg is located is thought to have been inhabited by
Native Americans as early as 3000 BC. Known to the Native Americans as "Peixtin," or "
Paxtang," the area was an important resting place and crossroads for Native American traders, as the trails leading from the Delaware to the Ohio rivers, and from the Potomac to the Upper Susquehanna intersected there. The first European contact with Native Americans in Pennsylvania was made by the Englishman,
Captain John Smith, who journeyed from
Virginia up the Susquehanna River in 1608 and visited with the
Susquehanna tribe. In 1719,
John Harris, Sr., an English trader, settled here and 14 years later secured grants of 800 acres (3.2 km²) in this vicinity. In 1785,
John Harris, Jr. made plans to lay out a town on his father's land, which he named Harrisburg. In the spring of 1785, the town was formally surveyed by
William Maclay, who was a son-in-law of John Harris, Sr. In 1791, Harrisburg became incorporated and was named the Pennsylvania state capital in October 1812.
During the first part of the 19th century, Harrisburg was a notable stopping place along the
Underground Railroad, as escaped
slaves would be transported across the Susquehanna River and were often fed and given supplies before heading north towards
Canada.
[2] The assembling here of the Harrisburg Convention in 1827 led to the passage of the high
protective-tariff bill of 1828. In 1839,
Harrison and
Tyler were nominated for
President of the United States at Harrisburg. By the 1830s Harrisburg was part of the
Pennsylvania canal system and an important railroad center as well.
Steel and
iron became dominant industries. Steel and other industries continued to play a major role in the local economy throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century. The city was the center of enormous railroad traffic and supported large furnaces, rolling mills, and machine shops. The Pennsylvania Steel Company plant, which opened in nearby
Steelton in 1866, was the first in the country; later operated by
Bethlehem Steel.
[3]
During the
American Civil War, Harrisburg was a significant training center for the
Union Army, with tens of thousands of troops passing through
Camp Curtin. It was also a major rail center for the Union and a vital link between the Atlantic coast and the Midwest, with several railroads running through the city and spanning the Susquehanna River. As a result of this importance, it was a target of
General Robert E. Lee's
Army of Northern Virginia during its two invasions. The first time during the 1862
Maryland Campaign, when Lee planned to capture the city after taking
Harpers Ferry,
West Virginia, but was prevented from doing so by the
Battle of Antietam and his subsequent retreat back into Virginia. The second attempt was made during the
Gettysburg Campaign in 1863 and was more substantial. A short skirmish took place in June 1863 at
Sporting Hill, just 2 miles west of Harrisburg. This is considered by many to be the northern-most battle of the Civil War.
Many important events have helped to shape Harrisburg over the years. The
Pennsylvania Farm Show, a the largest indoor agriculture exposition in the United States, was first held in 1917 and has been held every January since then. The present location of the Show is the
Pennsylvania State Farm Show Arena, located at the corner of Maclay and
Cameron streets. In June 1972, Harrisburg was hit by a major flood from the remnants of hurricane
Agnes. On
March 28,
1979, the
Three Mile Island nuclear plant, along the
Susquehanna River located south of Harrisburg, suffered a partial meltdown. Although the meltdown was contained and radiation leakages were minimal, there were still worries that an evacuation would be necessary. Governor
Richard Thornburgh did recommend an evacuation of pregnant women and preschool children who lived within a five mile radius of TMI. Although there were about 5,000 people covered by this recommendation, over 140,000 people fled the area.
After Harrisburg suffered years of being in bad shape economically,
Stephen R. Reed was elected mayor in 1981 and has been re-elected ever since, making him the longest serving mayor of Harrisburg. He immediately started projects which would attract both businesses and tourists. Several museums and hotels such as Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts, the
National Civil War Museum and the
Hilton Harrisburg and Towers were built during his term, along with many office buildings and residences. Several semi-professional sports franchises, including the
Harrisburg Senators of the
Eastern League, the defunct
Harrisburg Heat indoor soccer club and the
Harrisburg City Islanders of the
USL Second Division began operations in the city during his tenure as mayor. While praised for the vast number of economic improvements, Reed has also been criticized for population loss and mounting debt. For example, during a budget crisis the city was forced to sell $8 million worth of Western and American-Indian artifacts collected by Mayor Reed for a never-realized museum celebrating the
American West.
[4]
Geography and Climate
Harrisburg is located at (40.269789, -76.875613).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.6
km² (11.4
mi²). 21.0 km² (8.1 mi²) of it is land and 8.6 km² (3.3 mi²) of it (29.11%) is water.
Harrisburg is located in the
Susquehanna Valley, a rich and fertile agricultural region in South Central Pennsylvania. The region is also situated at the extreme western fringe of the
BosWash megalopolis, the name for a group of metropolitan areas in the northeastern United States. Directly to the north of Harrisburg lies the
Blue Ridge chain of the
Appalachian Mountains. The
Cumberland Valley lies directly to the west of Harrisburg and the Susquehanna River, stretching into northern
Maryland.
Harrisburg's western boundary is formed by the
Susquehanna River, which also serves as the boundary between
Dauphin and
Cumberland counties. The city is divided into numerous neighborhoods and districts. Like many of Pennsylvania's cities and
boroughs that are at "build-out" stage, there are several townships outside of Harrisburg city limits that, although autonomous, use the name ''Harrisburg'' for postal and name-place designation. They include the townships of:
Lower Paxton,
Middle Paxton,
Susquehanna,
Swatara and
West Hanover in Dauphin County. The borough of
Penbrook, located just east of
Reservoir Park, was previously known as East Harrisburg. Penbrook, along with the borough of
Paxtang, also located just outside of the city limits, maintain Harrisburg zip codes as well. The
United States Postal Service designates 26 zip codes for Harrisburg, including 13 for official use by federal and state government agencies.
[5]
| Monthly Average and Record High and Low Temperatures |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rec High °F | 73 | 75 | 86 | 93 | 97 | 100 | 107 | 101 | 102 | 97 | 84 | 75 |
|---|
| Avg High °F | 37.5 | 40.9 | 50.9 | 62.6 | 72.6 | 80.8 | 85.7 | 83.7 | 75.7 | 64.3 | 52.5 | 41.7 |
|---|
| Avg Low °F | 23.1 | 24.7 | 32.5 | 41.5 | 51.4 | 60.6 | 66 | 64.2 | 56.7 | 44.6 | 36.1 | 27.8 |
|---|
| Rec Low °F | -9 | -5 | 5 | 19 | 31 | 40 | 49 | 45 | 30 | 23 | 13 | -8 |
|---|
| Precip (in) | 3.18 | 2.88 | 3.58 | 3.31 | 4.6 | 3.99 | 3.21 | 3.24 | 3.65 | 3.06 | 3.53 | 3.22 |
|---|
| ''Source: USTravelWeather.com [1]'' |
People and culture in Harrisburg
Culture
Harrisburg's Market Square. Formerly the site of a market in
Downtown Harrisburg, today it is a public transportation hub and commercial center.
has two major performance centers. The
Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts, which was completed in 1999, is the first center of its type in the
United States where education, science and the
performing arts take place under one roof. The Forum, a 1,763-seat concert and lecture hall built in 1930-31, is a state-owned and operated facility located within the
State Capitol Complex. Since 1931, The Forum has been home to the
Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra.
Beginning in 2001, downtown Harrisburg saw a surge of commercial nightlife development. This has been credited with reversing the city's financial decline, and has made downtown Harrisburg a destination for events from jazz festivals to Top-40 nightclubs.
Harrisburg is also the home of the annual
Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest
agricultural exhibition of its kind in the nation. In 2004, Harrisburg hosted
CowParade, an international public
art exhibit that has been featured in major cities all over the world. Fiberglass sculptures of cows are decorated by local artists, and distributed over the city centre, in public places such as train stations and parks. They often feature artwork and designs specific to local culture, as well as city life and other relevant themes.
Demographics
As of the census of 2005, there were an estimated 47,472 people living in Harrisburg. In the
census of 2000, there were 48,950 people, 20,561 households, and 10,917 families residing in the city. The
population density was 2,330.4/km² (6,035.6/mi²). There were 24,314 housing units at an average density of 1,157.5/km² (2,997.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 31.72%
White, 54.83%
Black or
African American, 0.37%
Native American, 2.83%
Asian, 0.07%
Pacific Islander, 6.54% from
other races, and 3.64% from two or more races. 11.69% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. Harrisburg is the 6th most populous city in the eastern U.S. and 47th in the nation of
Vietnamese population with 2,649 residents.
[6]
There were 20,561 households out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.4% were
married couples living together, 24.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.9% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the city the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,920, and the median income for a family was $29,556. Males had a median income of $27,670 versus $24,405 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $15,787. About 23.4% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 34.9% of those under age 18 and 16.6% of those age 65 or over.
The very first census taken in the
United States occurred in 1790. At that time Harrisburg was a small, but substantial
colonial town with a population of 875 residents.
[7] With the increase of the cities prominence as an industrial and transportation center, Harrisburg reached its peak population build up in 1950, topping out at nearly 90,000 residents. Since the 1950s, Harrisburg, along with other northeastern urban centers large and small, has experienced a declining population that is ultimately fueling the growth of its
suburbs.
[8] Unlike
Western and Southern states, Pennsylvania maintains a complex system of municipalities and has very little legislation on either the annexation/expansion of cities or the consolidating of municipal entities.
Media
The Harrisburg area has two daily newspapers.
The Patriot-News is published in Harrisburg and has a daily circulation of over 100,000.
The Sentinel, which is published in Carlisle, roughly 20 miles west of Harrisburg, serves many of Harrisburg's western suburbs in
Cumberland County. The
Press and Journal, published in Middletown, is one of many weekly, general information newspapers in the Harrisburg area. There are also numerous television and radio stations in the 'Harrisburg/
Lancaster/
York' area, which makes up the 41st largest media market in the nation.
Newspapers
★
Central Penn Business Journal
★
Carlisle Sentinel, The
★
The Patriot-News
★
Press and Journal (Pennsylvania)
Television
★
WGAL - (
NBC)
★
WLYH-TV - (
The CW)
★
WHBG - cable-only, public access
★
WHP-TV - (
CBS)
★
WHTM-TV - (
ABC)
★
W35BT - (
CTVN)
★
WITF-TV - (
PBS)
★
WPMT - (
FOX)
★
WGCB-TV - independent, religious
Radio
According to Arbitron, Harrisburg's radio market is ranked #79.
This is a list of
FM stations in the greater '
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania' metropolitan area.
This is a list of
AM stations in the 'Harrisburg, Pennsylvania' metropolitan area:
| Callsign | kHz | Band | Format | City of license |
|---|
| WHP (AM) | 580 | AM | Conservative News/Talk | Harrisburg |
| WWII (AM) | 720 | AM | Contemporary Christian | Shiremanstown |
| WSBA (AM) | 910 | AM | News/Talk | York |
| WADV | 940 | AM | Gospel | Lebanon |
| WHYL | 960 | AM | Adult Standards | Carlisle |
| WIOO | 1000 | AM | Classic Country | Carlisle |
| WKBO | 1230 | AM | Christian Contemporary | Harrisburg |
| WQXA | 1250 | AM | Country | York |
| WLBR | 1270 | AM | Talk | Lebanon |
| WTCY | 1400 | AM | Adult R&B: The Touch | Harrisburg |
| WTKT | 1460 | AM | sports: "The Ticket" | Harrisburg |
| WEEO (AM) | 1480 | AM | Oldies | Shippensburg |
| WLPA | 1490 | AM | sports | Lancaster |
| WWSM | 1510 | AM | Classic Country | Annville |
| WPDC | 1600 | AM | Spanish | Elizabethtown |
Harrisburg in film
Several
feature films and
television series have been filmed or set in and around Harrisburg and the greater
Susquehanna Valley.
Museums, art collections, and sites of interest
★
Broad Street Market, one of the
oldest continuously operating
farmers markets in the country.
[9]
★
Capital Area Greenbelt, a twenty mile long
greenway linking city neighborhoods, parks and open spaces
★
National Civil War Museum, located at Reservoir Park
★
Pennsylvania National Fire Museum
★
Pennsylvania State Farm Show Arena, one of the largest convention/exhibition centers on the east coast
★
Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex
★
Reservoir Park, the largest public park in the city
★
State Museum of Pennsylvania
★
Strawberry Square, across the street from the Capitol Complex, home of many state offices and a small shopping center
★
Susquehanna art museum, located in downtown Harrisburg
★
Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts, features an
IMAX theater
Notable residents
Since the early 1700s, Harrisburg has been home to many people of note. Due to the fact that it is the seat of government for the Commonwealth, and in relative proximity to other urban centers, Harrisburg has played a significant role in the nation's political, cultural and industrial history. ''Harrisburgers'' have also taken a leading role in the development of Pennsylvania's history for over two centuries. Two former U.S. Secretaries of War,
Simon Cameron and
Alexander Ramsey and several other prominent political figures, such as former speaker of the house
Newt Gingrich, hail from Harrisburg. Many notable individuals are interred at
Harrisburg Cemetery and
East Harrisburg Cemetery.
Sports
| Team | Sport | League | Championships | Venue |
|---|
| Harrisburg Senators | Baseball | Eastern League';' Southern Division | 6 (1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999) | Commerce Bank Park |
| Harrisburg City Islanders | Soccer | USL Second Division' | 0 | Skyline Sports Complex |
| Harrisburg AIFA team | Football | American Indoor Football Association' | 0 | Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex & Expo Center |
| Harrisburg Horizon | Basketball | Eastern Basketball Alliance | 5 (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006) | Manny Weaver Gym, Rowland Middle School |
Semi-Pro
Architecture
Harrisburg is home to one of the most magnificent
State Capitol buildings in the
United States. Completed in 1906, the central dome rises to a height of 272 feet (83
m) and was modeled on that of
St. Peter's Basilica in
Vatican City,
Rome. The building was designed by
Joseph M. Huston and is adorned with sculpture, most notably the two groups,'' Love and Labor, the Unbroken Law'' and ''The Burden of Life, the Broken Law'' by sculptor
George Grey Barnard; murals by
Violet Oakley and
Edwin Austin Abbey; tile floor by
Henry Mercer, which tells the story of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Government
'Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. City Government Center', the only city hall in the
United States named for a
civil rights leader, serves as a central location for the administrative functions of the city.
[10]
Harrisburg has been served since 1970 by the “
strong mayor” form of municipal government, with separate executive and legislative branches. The Mayor serves a four-year term with no term limits. As the full-time chief executive, the Mayor oversees the operation of 34 agencies, run by department and office heads, some of whom comprise the Mayor’s cabinet, including the Departments of Public Safety (police and fire bureaus), Public Works, Business Administration, Parks and Recreation, Incineration and Steam Generation, Building & Housing Development and Solicitor. The city has 721 employees (2003).
[11] The current mayor of Harrisburg is
Stephen R. Reed (D), whose current term expires January 2010.
There are seven city council members, all elected at large, who serve part-time for four-year terms. There are two other elected city posts, City Treasurer and City Controller, who separately head their own fiscally related offices.
'Dauphin County Government Complex', in
downtown Harrisburg, serves the administrative functions of the county. The
trial court of general jurisdiction for Harrisburg rests with the
Court of Dauphin County and is largely funded and operated by county resources and employees.
'
Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex', dominates the city's stature as a regional and national hub for government and politics. All administrative functions of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are located within the complex and at various nearby locations.
'Commonwealth Judicial Center', houses Pennsylvania's three
appellate courts, which are located in Harrisburg. The
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, which is the court of last resort in the state, regularly hears arguments at . The
Superior Court of Pennsylvania and the
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania are located here. Judges for these courts are elected at large.
'
Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse', located in downtown Harrisburg, serves as the regional administrative offices of the
federal government. A branch of the
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania is also located within the courthouse.
In
2012, the city will be the host of the annual
G-8 meeting.
Transportation
Airports
Domestic and International airlines provide services via
Harrisburg International Airport (MDT), which is located southeast of the city in
Middletown. HIA is the third-busiest commercial
airport in Pennsylvania, both in terms of passengers served and cargo shipments.
[12] Passenger carriers that serve HIA include
US Airways,
United Airlines,
Delta Air Lines,
Northwest Airlines,
American Airlines,
Continental Airlines, and
Air Canada.
Capital City Airport (CXY), a moderate-sized business class and
general aviation airport, is located across the Susquehanna River in the nearby suburb of
New Cumberland, south of Harrisburg. Both airports are owned and operated by the
Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA), which also manages the
Franklin County Regional Airport in
Chambersburg and
Gettysburg Regional Airport in
Gettysburg.
Bridges
Harrisburg is the location of over a dozen large bridges, many up to a mile long, that cross the
Susquehanna River. Several other important structures span the
Paxton Creek watershed and
Cameron Street, linking Center City with neighborhoods in
East Harrisburg. These include the
State Street Bridge, also known as the Soldiers and Sailor's Memorial Bridge, and the
Mulberry Street Bridge.
Rail
The
Pennsylvania Railroad's main line from
New York to
Chicago passed, unsurprisingly, through Harrisburg. The line was
electrified in the 1930s, with the wires reaching Harrisburg in 1938. They went no further. Plans to electrify through to
Pittsburgh and thence to Chicago never saw fruition; sufficient funding was never available. Thus, Harrisburg became where the PRR's crack expresses such as the
Broadway Limited changed from electric traction to (originally) a
steam locomotive, and later a
diesel locomotive. Harrisburg remained a freight rail hub for PRR's successor
Conrail, which was later sold off and divided between
Norfolk Southern and
CSX.
'Freight Rail'
Norfolk Southern acquired all of Conrail's lines in the Harrisburg area and has continued the city's function as a freight rail hub. Norfolk Southern considers Harrisburg one of the 3 primary hubs in its system, along with Chicago and
Atlanta, and operates 2
intermodal (rail/truck transfer) yards in the immediate Harrisburg area.
[13] The Harrisburg Intermodal Yard (formerly called Lucknow Yard) is located in the north end of Harrisburg, approximately 3 miles north of downtown Harrisburg and the Harrisburg Transportation Center, while the Rutherford Intermodal Yard is located approximately 6 miles east of downtown Harrisburg in Swatara Township, Dauphin County. Norfolk Southern also operates a significant classification yard in the Harrisburg area, the Enola Yard, which is located across the Susquehanna River from Harrisburg in East Pennsboro Township, Cumberland County.
'Intercity Passenger Rail'
Amtrak provides extensive service to and from Harrisburg. The passenger rail operator runs its ''
Keystone'' and ''
Pennsylvanian'' services between
New York,
Philadelphia, and the
Harrisburg Transportation Center daily. The ''Pennsylvanian'' route, which operates once daily, continues west to
Pittsburgh. As of April 2007, Amtrak operates 14 weekday roundtrips and 8 weekend roundtrips daily between Harrisburg and
Philadelphia 30th Street Station; most of these trains also travel to and from
New York Penn Station. The
Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg and Philadelphia was improved in the mid-2000s, with the primary improvements completed in late 2006. The improvements included upgrading the electrical catenary, installing continuously welded rail, and replacing existing wooden railroad ties with concrete ties. These improvements increased train speeds to 110
mph along the corridor and reduced the travel time between Harrisburg and Philadelphia to as little as 95 minutes. It also eliminated the need to change locomotives at 30th Street Station (from diesel to electric and vice-versa) for trains continuing to or coming from New York. As of Federal Fiscal Year 2006, the Harrisburg Transportation Center was the 2nd busiest Amtrak station in Pennsylvania and 24th busiest in the
United States.
Intercity bus service
The lower level of the Harrisburg Transportation Center serves as the city's intercity
bus terminal. Daily bus services are provided by
Greyhound,
Capitol Trailways, Fullington Trailways, and Susquehanna Trailways. They connect Harrisburg to other Pennsylvania cities such as
Allentown, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh,
Reading,
Scranton,
State College,
Williamsport, and
York and nearby, out-of-state cities such as
Baltimore,
Binghamton, New York,
Syracuse, and
Washington, DC, plus many other destinations via transfers.
[14]
Regional scheduled line bus service
The public transit provider in
York County,
Rabbit Transit, operates its RabbitEXPRESS bus service on weekdays between the city of York and both downtown Harrisburg and the main campus for
Harrisburg Area Community College. The commuter-oriented service is designed to serve York County residents who work in Harrisburg, though reverse commutes are possible under the current schedule. Buses running this route make limited stops in the city of York and at two
park and rides along
Interstate 83 between York and Harrisburg before making various stops in Pennsylvania's capital city. As of May 2007, the RabbitEXPRESS operates three times in the morning and three times in the afternoon.
Two charter/tour bus providers,
Hegins Valley Lines and
R & J Transportation, also provide weekday, scheduled route commuter service for people working in downtown Harrisburg. Hegins Valley Lines, which is a subsidiary of
Bailey Coach, provides service between
Elizabethville,
Millersburg, and
Halifax boroughs in northern
Dauphin County and various locations in downtown Harrisburg.
Schuylkill County-based R & J Transportation operates two lines, one between
Frackville and downtown Harrisburg and the other between
Minersville,
Pine Grove, and downtown Harrisburg.
Mass transit
Harrisburg is served by
Capital Area Transit (CAT) which provides
public bus,
paratransit, and
commuter rail service throughout the greater metropolitan area. Construction of a commuter rail line called
CorridorOne, will eventually link the city with nearby
Lancaster in 2008.
Long-term plans for the region call for the commuter rail line to continue westward to
Cumberland County, ending at
Carlisle. In early 2005, the project hit a roadblock when the Cumberland County
Commissioners opposed the plan to extend commuter rail to the West Shore. Due to lack of support from the county commissioners, the Cumberland County portion, and the two new stations in Harrisburg have been removed from the project. In the future, with support from Cumberland County, CorridorOne may extend to both shores of the
Susquehanna River, where the majority of the commuting base for Harrisburg resides.
[15]
In 2006, a second phase of the rail project (named CorridorTwo) was announced to the general public. It will link
downtown Harrisburg with its eastern suburbs in
Dauphin and
Lebanon counties (including
Hummelstown,
Hershey and
Lebanon), and the city of
York in
York County.
Future passenger rail corridors also include
Route 15 from the Harrisburg area towards
Gettysburg, as well as the Susquehanna River communities north of Harrisburg, and the Northern
Susquehanna Valley region.
Sister cities
Harrisburg has three
sister cities, as designated by
Sister Cities International.
★
Montreal,
Quebec,
Canada
★
Maalot,
Israel
★
Pachuca,
Mexico
Education
Public schools
The City of Harrisburg is served by the
Harrisburg School District. The
school district provides education for the city’s youth beginning with all-day
kindergarten through twelfth grade. A multi-year restructuring plan is aimed at making the district a model for urban
public schools. The district has been troubled for years with management fiascos and poor test scores. In the summer of 2007, more than 2,000 city students were enrolled in educational programs offered by the Harrisburg School District as remediation.
[16]
The city also maintains one public
charter school, the
Sylvan Heights Science Charter School. In addition, Harrisburg is home to an arts-focused
magnet school, the
Capital Area School for the Arts. In
2003,
SciTech High, a regional math and science magnet school affiliated with
Harrisburg University, opened its doors to students. A growing number of virtual public charter schools provide residents with many alternative to the bricks and morter public school system.
The
Central Dauphin School District, the largest public school district in the
metropolitan area and the 13th largest in Pennsylvania, uses several Harrisburg postal addresses for many of the districts schools.
Private schools
Harrisburg is home to an extensive Catholic educational system. There are nearly 40 parish-driven elementary schools and seven Catholic high schools within the region administered by the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg, including
Bishop McDevitt High School. Numerous other private schools, such as the
The Londonderry School and
The Circle School, which is a
Sudbury Model school, also operate in Harrisburg.
Harrisburg Academy, founded in 1784 is one of the oldest independent
college preparatory schools in the nation. The
Rabbi David L. Silver Yeshiva Academy, founded in 1944, is a progressive, modern Jewish day school. Also, Harrisburg is home to
Harrisburg Christian School, founded in 1955
[2].
Higher education
'In Harrisburg'
★
Dixon University Center, located in
Uptown.
★
Harrisburg Area Community College, with two campuses in Harrisburg and others located in
Gettysburg,
Lancaster,
Lebanon and
York.
★
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, located in
Center City.
★
Penn State Harrisburg Eastgate Center, located in Center City.
★
Temple University Harrisburg Campus, located in Center City.
★
Widener University Harrisburg Campus including its
School of Law
★
Harrisburg State University (proposed)
'Near Harrisburg'
★
Central Pennsylvania College, located in
Summerdale,
Pennsylvania.
★
Dickinson College, located in
Carlisle,
Pennsylvania.
★
Duquesne University (Capital Region Campus), located in
Lemoyne,
Pennsylvania.
★
Elizabethtown College, located in
Elizabethtown,
Pennsylvania.
★
Gettysburg College, located in
Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania.
★
Lebanon Valley College, located in
Annville,
Pennsylvania.
★
Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
★
Messiah College, located in
Grantham,
Pennsylvania.
★
Penn State Dickinson School of Law, located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
★
Penn State Hershey Medical Center, located in
Hershey,
Pennsylvania.
★
Penn State Harrisburg (Main Campus), located nearby in
Middletown, Pennsylvania.
★
Shippensburg University, located in
Shippensburg,
Pennsylvania.
★
United States Army War College, located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Libraries
★
Dauphin County Law Library
★
Dauphin County Library System, with nine branches in Harrisburg and suburban
Dauphin County
★ McCormick Library of
Harrisburg Area Community College
★
State Library of Pennsylvania, which includes the Pennsylvania Law Library
★ Medical library services of
PinnacleHealth System
★ Law Library,
Widener University School of Law
Miscellanea
★
Charles Dickens wrote of Harrisburg in his
American Notes, when he visited the city after crossing the
Old Camelback Bridge in 1842:
::''"…We emerged upon the streets of Harrisburg, whose feeble lights, reflected dismally from the wet ground, did not shine out upon a very cheerful city."''
[17][18]
★
Player Piano (novel) by
Kurt Vonnegut features Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and mentions it's airport. Chapter 24, with the
Shah is dedicated to the city.
★
Conrad Richter, a native of
Pine Grove, used the Harrisburg area as a setting for part of his novel ''
The Light in the Forest'' in 1953.
★
James Boyd, a resident of Front Street, wrote a novel about the city in 1935, ''Roll River''.
★
John O'Hara, a native of
Pottsville, lived in Harrisburg briefly to write his novel about the city, ''A Rage to Live'', published in 1949. Harrisburg disguised as Fort Penn, appears also in other O'Hara novels.
★
Harrisburg,
Texas was founded in 1825 on the eastern shore of the
Buffalo Bayou in present-day
Harris County, on land belonging to John Richardson Harris. Harris named the town both after himself and after Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, which had been named for his
grandfather. In 1926, Harrisburg, Texas was annexed into the city of
Houston.
★
USS ''Harrisburg'', named for the city, was a
United States Navy ship serving from 1918-1919 at the end of the
First World War. She was decommissioned in September 1919 and later scrapped at
Genoa,
Italy, in 1923.
See also
★
List of cities and towns along the Susquehanna River
★
List of companies based in the Harrisburg area
★
List of hospitals in Harrisburg
★
List of Harrisburg neighborhoods
★
List of people from Harrisburg
References
1. City of Harrisburg Economic Profile: Overview
2. http://alpha.dickinson.edu/departments/hist/NEHworkshops/NEH/resource/ugrrDocs.htm#harrisburg The Underground Railroad]
3. History of Steelton, PA
4. Harrisburg rounds up Western artifacts for auction - The Patriot News - Brief Article (May 2007)
5. Zip Code search for Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
6. VIETNAMESE POPULATION BY REGION
7. Population of the 100 Largest Cities 1790 to 1990
8. "Harrisburg Industrializes, The coming of factories to an American community," Eggert, Gerald G.; The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993
9. History of the Broad Street Market
10. Central Business District overview
11. Harrisburg:Municipal Government
12. Transportation in the Harrisburg area
13. NS opens intermodal hub at Harrisburg - Norfolk Southern - Brief Article (July 2000)
14. About the Harrisburg Transportation Center
15. CorridorOne in the Harrisburg Region
16. Patton, Judith, "Summer schools draw 2,000 Harrisburg students", PennLive, July 24, 2007.
17. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's Capital City
18. American Notes, Chapter 10
External links
★
City of Harrisburg (official website)
★
Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District Authority
★
Harrisburg-Hershey Capital Region Visitors Bureau
★
Harrisburg Regional Chamber of Commerce
★
Memorials, monuments, statues & other outdoor art in & around Harrisburg (with pictures)
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