The 'Harrington Lake' estate is both the name of the official country retreat of the
Prime Minister of Canada and of the land which surrounds it. It is located near
Meech Lake, Quebec several kilometers northeast of
Ottawa in an area known as
Gatineau Park, amidst the
Gatineau Hills.
The lake itself and the area around it are also referred to as ''Lac Mousseau''. The name "Harrington" is thought to be a misspelling of "Hetherington", the name of a family which settled in this area. The French name "Mousseau" comes from another early settler to the area, Louis Mousseau.
History
The lake and the property had been acquired by the federal government in the 1950s in order to build up preserves of natural areas around the Capital. They became an official residence in
1959 when supporters of prime minister
John Diefenbaker suggested that he needed a quiet place to go fishing, not too far from Ottawa. In 1959, Harrington Lake became an official country residence for the prime minister. During the first Prime Ministership of
Pierre Elliot Trudeau, his then wife
Margaret added a vegetable garden which according to
Kim Campbell's autobiography still provides the house with fresh produce.
Campbell was also the only Canadian Prime Minister to have spent her ''entire'' term in office residing at Harrington Lake. Initially, Campbell took up residence at Harrington Lake so that her predecessor,
Brian Mulroney, could continue to reside at 24 Sussex until renovations on his new private residence in Montreal were completed. Once Mulroney vacated 24 Sussex, Campbell had not finished moving to 24 Sussex before being defeated in the
1993 election.
The estate is not open to the public, but the Mackenzie King Estate, the retreat of Prime Minister
William Lyon Mackenzie King at
Kingsmere, offers a bucolic tourist attraction filled with echos of Canada's past a few kilometers south in Gatineau Park.
Meech Lake, where the
Meech Lake Accord was negotiated in
1987, is also nearby.
Other Canadian official residences
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Rideau Hall (1 Sussex Drive, Ottawa) - residence of the
Governor General
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La Citadelle (
Quebec City) - secondary residence of the Governor General
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24 Sussex Drive (Ottawa) - residence of the
Prime Minister
★
Stornoway (residence) - residence of the
Leader of the Opposition
★
The Farm (Gatineau Park) - residence of the Speaker of the
House of Commons
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7 Rideau Gate (Ottawa) - official guest house of the Canadian government
Analogous facilities
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Chequers, country residence of the
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
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Camp David, country residence of the
President of the United States
★
Harpsund, country residence of the
Prime Minister of Sweden
External link
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Harrington Lake