A 'harpsichordist' is a person who plays the
harpsichord.
Many
baroque composers played the harpsichord, including
Johann Sebastian Bach,
Domenico Scarlatti,
George Frideric Handel,
François Couperin and
Jean-Philippe Rameau. At this time, it was common for such musicians also to play the
organ, and all
keyboard instruments, and to direct orchestral music while playing
continuo on the instrument.
Modern harpsichord playing can be roughly divided into three eras, beginning with the career of the influential reviver of the instrument,
Wanda Landowska. At this stage of the 'harpsichord revival', players generally used a harpsichords of a heavy, piano-influenced type made by makers such as
Pleyel; the revival of the instrument also led some composers to write specifically for the instrument, often on the request of Landowska. An influential later group of English players using post-Pleyel instruments by Thomas Goff and the
Goble family included
George Malcolm and
Thurston Dart.
The next generation of harpsichordists were pioneers of modern performance on instruments built according to the
authentic practices of the earlier period, following the research of such scholar-builders as
Frank Hubbard and
William Dowd. This generation of performers included such players as
Ralph Kirkpatrick,
Igor Kipnis, and
Gustav Leonhardt. More recently, many outstanding harpsichordists have appeared, such as
Trevor Pinnock,
Kenneth Gilbert,
Christopher Hogwood and
Ton Koopman, many of them also directing a
baroque orchestra from the instrument, as was the contemporary practise.