Sir 'Harold Jeffreys' (
22 April 1891 –
18 March 1989) was a mathematician, statistician, geophysicist, and astronomer.
He was born in
Fatfield,
County Durham,
England. He studied at
Armstrong College in
Newcastle upon Tyne, then part of the
University of Durham, and with the
University of London External Programme.
[1] He then went to
St John's College, Cambridge and became a fellow in
1914. At
Cambridge University he taught
mathematics, then
geophysics and finally became the
Plumian Professor of Astronomy.
He married another mathematician and physicist,
Bertha Swirles (
1903-
1999), in
1940 and together they wrote ''Methods of Mathematical Physics''.
Among his other contributions was a
Bayesian approach to
probability (also see
Jeffreys prior), and the idea that the Earth's
planetary core was liquid. He was
knighted in
1953.
Jeffreys received the
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in
1937.
Notes
1. The Papers of Harold Jeffreys, Website [1]
References
★ David Howie, "Interpreting Probability: Controversies and Developments in the Early Twentieth Century" (Cambridge University Press, 2002)
★ Maria Carla Galavotti. "Harold Jeffreys' Probabilistic Epistemology: Between Logicism And Subjectivism". ''British Journal for the Philosophy of Science'', 54(1):43-57 (March 2003). ''(A review of Jeffreys' approach to probability; includes remarks on
R.A. Fisher,
Frank P. Ramsey, and
Bruno de Finetti. Also online:
[2])''
★ Bertha Swirles, ''Reminiscences and Discoveries: Harold Jeffreys from 1891 to 1940'', Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, Vol. '46', No. 2, pp. 301-308 (1992).
[3]
External links
★
★
Biography of Vetlesen Prize Winner - Sir Harold Jeffreys
★
Harold Jeffreys as a Statistician