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The 'haplochromine cichlids', subfamily Haplochrominae, are a grouping of genera including ''Haplochromis'' plus a number of closely related genera (such as ''Aulonocara'', ''Astatotilapia'', and ''Chilotiplapia'') endemic to eastern and southern Africa. Haplochromines inhabit both rivers and lakes, but it is the lake species that have been most closely studied because of the species flocks known from some of the larger lakes, such as Lake Malawi. Haplochromines are therefore typically divided into four groups:^[1]

★ Riverine species and those endemic to the northern Great Lakes such as Lake Kivu and Lake Victoria.

★ Haplochromines endemic to Lake Malawi other than the mbuna.

★ The mbuna, endemic to Lake Malawi.

★ Haplochromines endemic to Lake Tanganyika.
In colloquial use, "haplochromines" tend to refer primarily to the open-water piscivorous species as opposed to the herbivorous rock-dwelling mbuna.

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References

References

1. Loiselle P. V.,: The Cichlid Aquarium, p. 170, Voyageur Press, ISBN 1-56465-146-0