'Clarence Eugene Snow' (
May 9,
1914 –
December 20,
1999), better known as 'Hank Snow', was a Hall of Fame
country music singer and
songwriter.
Biography
Snow was born in
Brooklyn,
Queens County,
Nova Scotia,
Canada. When he was 14, he ordered his first guitar from
Eaton's catalogue for $5.95, and played his first show in a church basement in
Bridgewater, Nova Scotia at the age of 16. He then travelled to the nearest big city,
Halifax, where he sang in local clubs and bars. A successful appearance on a local radio station led to his being given a chance to audition for
RCA Victor in
Montreal, Quebec. In
1936, he signed with
RCA Victor, staying with them for more than forty-five years.
A weekly
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio show brought him national recognition and he began touring Canada until the late
1940s when
American country music stations began playing his records. He headed to the "Country Music Capital of the World,"
Nashville, Tennessee, and Hank Snow, the "Singing Ranger" (modified from the nickname "Yodelling Ranger" given him before his high voice changed to the baritone that graced his hit records), would be invited to play at the
Grand Ole Opry in
1950. That same year he released his mega-hit, "
I'm Movin' On." The first of seven Number 1 hits on the country charts, "I'm Movin' On" stayed at Number 1 for nearly half a year. While performing in
Renfro Valley, Snow was walking with a young unknown performer by the name of
Hank Williams when someone yelled out, "hey Hank" in which Williams turned around and Snow tapped Williams on the shoulder and said, "no Hank, he means me."
Along with this hit, his other 'signature song' was "
I've Been Everywhere," in which he portrayed himself as a
hitchhiker bragging about all the towns he'd been through. This song was originally written and performed in Australia, and its re-write incorporating North American place names was brilliantly accomplished. Rattling off a well-rhymed series of city names at an
auctioneer's pace has long made the song a challenge for any country-music singer to attempt.
Johnny Cash's version of it was used in recent years as the soundtrack to an American motel chain's television commercials.
A regular at the
Grand Ole Opry, in
1954 Hank Snow persuaded the directors to allow a new singer by the name of
Elvis Presley to appear on stage. Snow used Elvis as his opening act, before introducing him to
Colonel Tom Parker. In August of
1955, Snow and Parker formed the management team Hank Snow Attractions. This partnership signed a management contract with Presley but before long, Snow was out and Parker had full control over the rock singer's career.
In
1958, Snow became a
naturalized citizen of the
United States.
Performing in lavish and colourful sequin-studded suits, Snow had a career covering six decades during which he sold more than 80 million albums. Although he became a proud American citizen, he still maintained his friendships in Canada and remembered his roots with the
1968 Album, "''My Nova Scotia Home''".
In
Robert Altman's
1975 film ''
Nashville'',
Henry Gibson played a self-obsessed country star loosely based on Hank Snow.
Despite his lack of schooling, Snow was a gifted songwriter and in
1978 was elected to
Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. In Canada, he was ten times voted that country's top country music performer. In
1979, Hank Snow was elected to the
Country Music Hall of Fame, the
Canadian Music Hall of Fame and the
Nova Scotia Music Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into the
Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in 1985.
In
1994 his autobiography, "''The Hank Snow Story''," was published, and later The Hank Snow Country Music Centre would open in
Liverpool, Nova Scotia.
The victim of an
abusive childhood, he set up the Hank Snow International Foundation For Prevention Of Child Abuse.
Snow died in
Madison, Tennessee in the United States and was interred in the
Spring Hill Cemetery in
Nashville.
Elvis Presley,
The Rolling Stones,
Ray Charles,
Ashley MacIsaac,
Johnny Cash and
Emmylou Harris, amongst others, have covered his music. One of his last top hits, "Hello Love," was, for several seasons, sung by
Garrison Keillor to open each broadcast of his ''
Prairie Home Companion'' radio show. The song became Snow's seventh and final No. 1 hit on the ''
Billboard magazine''
Hot Country Singles chart in April 1974. At 59 years and 11 months, he became the oldest (to that time) artist to have a No. 1 song on the chart. It was an accomplishment he held for more than 26 years, until
Kenny Rogers surpassed the age record in May 2000 (at 61 years and nine months) with "Buy Me a Rose." Snow currently ranks as the fourth-oldest artist to have a No. 1 song, behind
Dolly Parton, Rogers and
Willie Nelson.
Recording Achievements
(as compiled by The Hank Snow Country Music Centre)
★ Total Singles Charted – 85
★ Top 40 Chart Hits – 65
★ Top 10 Chart Hits – 43
★ No.1 Chart Hits – 7
★ Total Number of Weeks on Charts – 876
★ Total Number of Weeks at #1 – 56
★ Total Albums Released – 120 (Est.)
See also
★
List of best-selling music artists
External links
★
Hank Snow Country Music Centre (Official Website)
★
At the Country Music Hall of Fame
Reference
★ Wolfe, Charles. (1998). "Hank Snow". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 494-5.