(Redirected from Hanging scrolls)A , more commonly referred to as a is a Japanese scroll painting or calligraphy mounted with
brocade fabric edges on a flexible backing, so that it can be rolled for storage.
As opposed to ''
makimono,'' which are meant to be unrolled laterally on a flat surface, a ''kakemono'' is intended to be displayed vertically as part of the
interior decoration of a room. It is traditionally displayed in the ''
tokonoma'' alcove of a room especially designed for the display of prized objects. When displayed in a''
chashitsu,'' or teahouse for the traditional
tea ceremony, the choice of the ''kakemono'' and its complementary
flower arrangement help set the spiritual mood of the ceremony
In contrast to the ''
byobu'' (folding screen) or ''shohekiga'' (wall paintings), ''kakemono'' can be easily and quickly changed to match the season or occasion.
The ''kakemono'' was introduced to Japan during the
Heian period, primarily in the form of
Buddhist images for religious veneration, or as a vehicle to display
calligraphy or
poetry. From the
Muromachi period,
landscapes, flower and bird paintings,
portraiture, and poetry became the favorite themes.
In modern times, hanging scrolls of
anime and
manga characters as well as
kung fu film stars are popular in
North America.
There are two styles:
If the width is shorter than the height, it is called a ; if the width is longer than the height, it is called a .
See also
★
Japanese painting
Reference
★ Mason, Penelope. ''History of Japanese Art''. Prentice Hall (2004). ISBN: 0131176021