
Linen handkerchief
A 'handkerchief' or 'hanky' is a square of
fabric, usually carried in the
pocket, for personal
hygiene purposes such as wiping one's
hands or blowing one's
nose, but also used as a decorative accessory in a suit pocket.
Richard II of England is said to have invented the handkerchief, as "little pieces [of cloth] for the lord King to wipe and clean his nose," appear in his Household Rolls or accounts, which is the first documented use of them.
Historically, white handkerchiefs have been used in place of a white flag to indicate surrender or a flag of truce.
Controversy
Use of handkerchief instead of
facial tissue paper is often seen as old-
fashioned and, especially in
North America, unhygienic. On the other hand, some see it as a more
environment-conscious choice. In
Japan and
Sri Lanka, those carrying a handkerchief are considered to be well-educated.
The
Kleenex company hadn't initially imagined that people would want a disposable handkerchief, so they initially marketed their product exclusively as a
make-up removal tool. It was only later after they discovered that people were blowing their noses into the tissue that they began
marketing it for this purpose.
[1]

Bandanas
A
bandana is a larger type of handkerchief often printed in a vibrant color and with a
paisley pattern. Bandanas are most often used to hold hair back or to identify
gang affiliation or used as a fashionable head accessory that may resemble how gangs may wear it but not all the time. In the US for instance, the
Crips gang use blue handkerchiefs, and their rivals, the
Bloods, use red.
Folding styles

Suits with pocket squares
When used as an accessory to a
suit, a handkerchief is known as a 'pocket square'. There are a wide variety of ways to fold a pocket square, ranging from the austere to the flamboyant:
★ The Presidential, perhaps the simplest, is folded at right angles to fit in the pocket.
★ The TV Fold looks similar but is folded diagonally with the point inside the pocket.
★ The One-point Fold is folded diagonally with the point showing.
★ The Two-point Fold is folded off-center so the two points don't completely overlap.
★ The Three-point Fold is first folded into a triangle, then the corners are folded up and across to make three points.
★ The Four-point Fold is an off-center version of the Three-point Fold.
★ The
Cagney is basically a backwards version of the Four-point Fold.
★ The Puff or the
Cooper is simply shaped into a round puff.
★ The Reverse Puff is like the Puff, except with the puff inside and the points out, like petals.
★ The
Astaire is a puff with a point on either side.
★ The Straight Shell is pleated and then folded over to give the appearance of nested shells.
★ The Diagonal Shell is pleated diagonally and then folded.
In popular culture
In the
United Kingdom at least, the handkerchief has become something of a comedy item. In particular, the British phenomenon of wearing a handkerchief with tied corners on one's head at the beach has become a
seaside postcard stereotype. Another source of comedy is found when a more expensive or important item is mistaken for a handkerchief, for example a tie or a pair of curtains. Other occurrences are formed from the comedic potential of a loud sneeze and subsequent nose-blowing;
★ In
Richmal Crompton's ''
Just William'' tales, William attempts to borrow the Vicar's silk handkerchief from his head using a fishing rod.
★ In the film ''
Bean'', Mr. Bean uses an ink stained handkerchief, which ruins the priceless painting of ''
Whistler's Mother''.
★ In ''
Monty Python's Flying Circus'', the
Gumbies were a clan of dim-witted characters who all wore handkerchiefs on their heads.
In
Spanish football, it is a common sight to see supporters waving white handkerchiefs as an expression of deep emotion, both positive in admiration of an exceptional performance by their team or a particular player (even an opposition player as was experienced by
Ronaldinho during a victory for
FC Barcelona over
Real Madrid at the
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, in which Madrid fans openly applauded his performance), or more commonly negatively in disgust at an especially bad performance by their team.
In some movies and television programs, it is used as an agent to hold a few drops of
chloroform to hold over a victim's mouth and nose to render them unconscious.
References
1. Kleenex History Kleenex
See also
★
Handkerchief codes
★
Homer Hankie
★
Spitting
★
Kerchief
★
Napkin
External links
★
How to fold a pocket square