A 'hand drum' is any type of
drum that is typically played by striking it with the bare
hand rather than a
stick,
mallet,
hammer, or other type of beater. The simplest type of hand drum is the
frame drum, which consists a shallow,
cylindrical shell with a
drumhead attached to one of the open ends.
Types of hand drums
Middle & Near East
★ A
frame drum common in Middle Eastern music is the
Tar (drum).
★ The
tambourine is simply a frame drum with jingles attached to the shell.
★ The
daf and the
dayereh are Iranian frame drums.
★ Ghaval is the Azerbaijani frame drum.
★ The
tonbak is the Persian
goblet drum.
Africa
★ The most common
African drum known to westerners is the
djembe, a large, single-headed drum with a goblet shape.
★ The
Ashiko is another African drum in the shape of a truncated cone. Similar to the Djembe it is rope strung.
★
Bougarabou are African drums with cow skin heads.
Latin Percussion
★
Congas and
bongos are essential to all kinds of Latin American music, especially that of the Carribean and South American regions, used in both folklore (punta, santeria, rumba, etc.) and popular music such as
merengue,
salsa,
son,
boleros,
bachata,
cumbia,
latin jazz, and others.
★ The
Tambora, a two-sided drum played with both a stick and a hand, is essential to the
merengue dance of the Dominican republic.
Far East and India
★
Tabla are central to
Indian music.
★ The
mridangam takes the main spot in Indian classical (
Carnatic) music.
★
Ghatams and
Kanjiras accompany the mridangam in carnatic music.
Europe
★ The Irish
Bodhrán is sometimes played with the bare hand.
New Age
★
The Hang is a modern tuned hand drum.
External links
★
NEW!!! Mark Roach Hang/Hand drum totaly new sounds
★
Mark Roach Hang/hand drum solo
★
Mark Roach Hang/hand drum collection of videos
★
See what a "foot drum" is...
★
Hand Drumming Workshops, Events
★
Nay-Nava the encyclopedia of persian music instruments
★
Hand Drumming at Wikiot.com - A wiki devoted to music. Contains hand drumming lessons and videos.
★
The Doumbek Page
★
Peyman Nasehpour and His Tonbak; view also
Peyman Nasehpoor
★
Structure of Tonbak
★
Different Names of Goblet drums in Asia, North Africa and East Europe
★
Tombak Network
★
David Kuckhermann's Online lessons
★
Goblet Drumming Forum
★
Different Dafs
★
Daf, the Spiritual Frame Drum
★
Frame Drummer Forum