(Redirected from Haldimand, Ontario)
Haldimand County
'Haldimand' (
2006 population 45,212) is a single-tier municipality (but called a county) on the
Niagara Peninsula in southern
Ontario,
Canada, on the north shore of
Lake Erie, and on the
Grand River. Municipal offices are located in
Cayuga.
The main centres in Haldimand are
Jarvis,
Hagersville,
Caledonia,
Cayuga, and
Dunnville. Note: part of the
Six Nations Reserve is in Haldimand County, but not within its jurisdiction. Most of Haldimand is agricultural land, although heavy industry, including the province's largest power station, which is called the ''Nanticoke Generating Station'', is located here.
Haldimand's history has been closely associated with that of the neighbouring
Norfolk County. Haldimand was first created as a
county in
1800, from a portion of Norfolk. It was named after the governor of the
Province of Quebec Sir
Frederick Haldimand. The two counties were separate until
1974, when they were reunited as the
Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk.
In
2001, the counties were separated again. Although they both retain the name "county" for historical reasons, each is governed as a single municipality, with no formal level of government below that of the county, and thus neither is a true county.
Beginning in February 2006, a land dispute by native protestors began near Caledonia over a housing development being built on the outskirts of town, which members of the nearby
Mohawk Six Nations people claim the is rightfully their land, see the
Caledonia land dispute.
Historic Townships
Haldimand County area was formed from part of the land grant to the
Six Nations in 1783. The County was purchased by treaty and opened for general settlement in 1832. It was first settled by white veterans of
Butler's Rangers established there by
Joseph Brant. A large number of Germans were among the first settlers.
★
Canborough, area . Granted in 1794 by Joseph Brant to John Dochstader of Butler's Rangers. Purchased by Benjamin Canby in 1810 for 5,000, he named the village-site "Canborough. Community centre: Canborough, Darling and it touches Dunnville
★
Dunn, area . Opened for settlement in 1833. Community Centre:Dunville
★
Moulton area . Landowner Henry John Boulton named the Township from the Boulton family seat in England.
★
North Cayuga area .
★
Oneida area . Joseph Brant granted a 999 year lease of part of Oneida and Seneca Townships to Henry Nelles, of Butler's Rangers and his sons, Robert, Abraham, William, Warner and John. Community centres: Caledonia, Dufferin, and Hagersville
★
Rainham, area Community centres: Balmoral, Selkirk, Rainham Centre and Fisherville.
★
Seneca area . Community centres: York and Caledonia (Haldimand)
★
Sherbrooke area , the smallest township in Ontario. Opened in 1825 and named from Sir
John Coape Sherbrooke, a Governor-General of Canada. The Township was granted by the Indians to
William Dickson (a lawyer) as a professional fee. Community centres: Stromness and Port Maitland
★
South Cayuga, area . Community centre: (Haldimand)
★
Walpole, area . Community centres were: Hagersville, Selkirk, Cheapside and Nantikoke. (Majority gone to
Nanticoke while the remainder went to Haldimand)
Source: ''Province of Ontario -- A History 1615 to 1927'' by Jesse Edgar Middleton & Fred Landon, copyright 1927, Dominion Publishing Company, Toronto
Demographics
:::N/A=Data Not Available
People
Current Mayor:
Marie Trainer
Previous Mayors:
★ 2000-2004:
Lorraine Bergstrand
Highways
Highways that travel through Haldimand include: Kings Highway #3, and Kings Highway #6
Protected areas
★ Haldimand Conservation Area
★ Selkirk Provincial Park
★ Taquanyah Conservation Area
★ Hedley Forest Conservation Area
★ Canborough Conservation Area
★ Ruigrok Tract Conservation Area
★ Oswego Conservation Area
★ Byng Island Conservation Area
★
Rock Point Provincial Park
★
Mohawk Island National Wildlife Area
Attractions
★ Mohawk Island Lighthouse (abandoned)
★ Port Maitland Outer Range Light
★ Canadian Heritage
Grand River
★ Grand Valley Trail
★
Toronto Motorsports Park (Dragway Park)
★ Indiana Ghost Town
★ Ruthven Park National Historic Site Mansion and Park
★
Haldimand County Museum & Archives (Cayuga)
★
Cayuga Speedway
★ Grand River Dunner Cruises
★ Edinburgh Square Heritage Centre (Caledonia)
★
Killman Zoo
★
Townsend Planned Community (1970)
★ Cottonwood Mansion
★ Caledonia Grand Trunk Station
★ Wilson MacDonald School Museum
★ No. 6 RCAF Dunnville Museum
★ Canadian Drilling Rig Museum
★ Caledonia Old Mill
★
Nanticoke Generating Station
Surrounding Counties
★
Norfolk County
★
Brant County
★
City of Hamilton
★
Regional Municipality of Niagara
External links
★
Haldimand County official website
★
Haldimand County Tourism official website
★
Haldimand Collection