
The
HSL 4 and HSL-Zuid rail lines
The 'HSL-Zuid' – short for 'Hogesnelheidslijn Zuid' ("Southern High-Speed Line" in
Dutch) – is a 125-km long
high-speed railway line currently under construction in the
Netherlands and
Belgium. Scheduled for completion in 2007, it will be served by newly renovated
Thalys trains from
Amsterdam to
Paris and
Brussels. The line will also be used by domestic trains exclusively operated by
NS Hispeed, a subsidiary of
Nederlandse Spoorwegen and
KLM; these so-called shuttle trains, operating over a combination of new and currently existing rail, will connect
The Hague and
Breda, with ongoing service to
Antwerp and
Brussels.
The Rijkswaterstaat, a department of the
Dutch Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, is responsible for the organization of the project. The government awarded the largest ever
public-private partnership (PPP) contract to the consortium
Infraspeed until
2030; it is responsible for design, construction, financing and maintenance. The line will feature state-of-the-art technology, including
ETCS level 2 train control systems provided by
Siemens AG and
Alcatel.
Route
Between
Amsterdam and
Schiphol high speed trains will use the existing line.
South of Schiphol the dedicated high speed tracks begin, paralleling the existing railway line until
Nieuw-Vennep. The line then branches off eastwards, continuing along the west side of
Roelofarendsveen and
Hoogmade and entering a tunnel east of
Leiderdorp (this tunnel having been built in order to protect the character of the so-called ''
Green Heart'' region). North of
Zoetermeer the train line leaves the tunnel west of
Hazerswoude-Dorp; it subsequently passes to the east of
Benthuizen, and on an elevated track east of
Zoetermeer, then back on the surface between
Berkel en Rodenrijs and
Bergschenhoek, and after a tunnel, joins the existing line again north of
Rotterdam.
Trains run briefly on existing tracks for a few kilometres before entering the high speed line again. At
Barendrecht the two tracks cross each other and the trains begin left-hand running as in
Belgium,
France and the
UK. From here the line runs next to the existing railway as well as the
Betuweroute, continuing through the
Hoekse Waard area, bypassing
Dordrecht. South of Dordrecht, the line runs next to the A16 motorway with a branch spurring off to the city of
Breda. South of Breda, the line again follows the motorway towards
Antwerp in northern Belgium.
Journey times
The new line will greatly improve journey times for international and domestic services.
★
Amsterdam-
Rotterdam 0:37 (currently 0:58)
★ Amsterdam-
Breda 0:59 (currently 1:44)
★ Amsterdam-
Antwerp 1:10 (currently 2:09)
★ Amsterdam-
Brussels 1:44 (currently 2:51)
★ Amsterdam-
Paris 3:04 (currently 4:09)
★
The Hague-Brussels 1:44 (currently 2:17)
★ Breda-Brussels 0:59 (currently 1:56)
Fares
HSA has announced that off-peak prices will be very competitive with those of the conventional train; however peak hour travel by high-speed train will be more expensive, with a reported 60% fare increase over regular trains. There has been discussion about lowering the fee the HSA has to pay for use of the line, in exchange for a lowering of peak fares to 25% over regular trains, but the government has rejected this. Dutch Rail passes will not be valid on the Thalys or on the shuttle trains.
See also
★
HSL-Oost
★
Train routes in the Netherlands
★
★
Changes of NS services from 2007 due to the HSL-Zuid
★
HSL 1
★
HSL 2
★
HSL 3
★
HSL 4
External links
★
HSL-Zuid website
★
HSA website
★
fansite
★
photos of construction work