'HMS ''Northumberland''' was a 74-gun
third rate ship of the line of the
Royal Navy, built at the yards of Barnard, Deptford and launched on
February 2,
1798. She participated in the
Battle of San Domingo, where she was damaged, and suffered 21 killed and 74 wounded, the highest casualties of any British ship in the battle.
She received a measure of fame when she transported
Napoleon I into captivity on the Island of
Saint Helena. Napoleon had surrendered to Captain Maitland of
''HMS Bellerophon'', but the authorities were concerned that the aging ship would not be up to the voyage. HMS ''Northumberland'' was therefore selected instead.
She was converted to a
hulk in February
1827, and returned to Deptford to be broken up in
1850.
References
★
★ David Cordingly, ''The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon'' (Bloomsbury USA, 2003) ISBN 1-58234-468-X
★ Lavery, Brian (2003) ''The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.'' Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.