| HMS Irresistible (1898) |
|---|
| HMS ''Irresistible'' listing and sinking in the Dardanelles, 18 March 1915 (photograph taken from HMS ''Lord Nelson'') | |
| Career |  Royal Navy ensign |
|---|---|
| Ordered: | 1897 Programme |
| Builders: | Chatham Dockyard |
| Laid down: | 11 April 1898 |
| Launched: | 15 December 1898 |
| Commissioned: | 4 February 1902 |
| Fate: | Sunk by mine |
| Struck: | In Battle of the Dardanelles on 18 March 1915 |
| General Characteristics |
|---|
| Displacement: | 14,685 tons load 15,805 tons deep |
| Length: | 411 ft (126 m) waterline 431 ft 9 in (131 m) overall |
| Beam: | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Draught: | 26 ft 9 in (8.2 m) |
| Propulsion: | Water tube boilers, 2x vertical triple expansion engines, 2 shafts, 15,500 ihp (11.6 megawatts) |
| Speed: | 18 knots (33 km/h) |
| Range: | 5,500 nautical miles (approx) at 10 knots (18 km/h) |
| Complement: | 780 |
| Armament: | four Mk IX 12 inch guns twelve Mk VII 6 inch guns sixteen 12 pounder (5.4 kg) guns six 3 pounder (1.4 kg) guns two machine guns four 18 in submerged torpedo tubes |
| Aircraft: | None |
| Motto: | |
'HMS ''Irresistible''' was a
''Formidable''-class battleship of the British
Royal Navy, built at the
Chatham shipyards that served in the First World War before it was sunk in an attempt to capture the
Dardanelles, a narrow strait in the north-western Turkey at
18 March,
1915.
HMS ''Irresistible'' has been the name of four Royal Navy ships.
History
''Irresistible's first assignment was with the
5th Battle Squadron of the
Home Fleet, and on
25 August 1914 she took part in the transportation of the
Portsmouth Marine Battalion to
Ostend. Between October and November the same year, she was attached to the Dover Patrol to assist with attacks on the Belgian coast, and then during February 1915 was sent to join the
Dardanelles squadron.
During the
Dardanelles Campaign HMS Irresistible struck a
Turkish mine at about 4:16 PM local time on
18 March 1915 while participating in the final attempt to force the Dardanelles straits, and sank about four hours later.
All the crew, except for the captain and a few volunteers, were transferred to
HMS ''Wear'' which then transferred them to
HMS ''Queen Elizabeth''.
HMS ''Ocean'' was sent to bring the ''Irresistible'' under tow, but the water was shallow and ''Irresistible'' continued to drift nearer the shore. The ''Ocean'' rescued the remaining men from ''Irresistible'' as her fate became clearer.
Whilst under fire from on-shore forts and just after she began to withdraw about 6.05pm, the ''Ocean'' struck a mine and moments later received a shell strike. All on board the ''Ocean'' were rescued by Royal Navy ships in the vicinity before she sank about one and a half hours later.
The Royal Navy sent HMS ''Jed'' back into the Dardenelles to torpedo the abandoned
Pre-dreadnoughts if they remained afloat; however, they were not found.
External links
★ http://www.worldwar1.co.uk
★
History on the Imperial War Museum website (Accessed Nov 2006)