.jpg) HMS Iron Duke |
| Career |  RN Ensign |
|---|---|
| Ordered: | 1911 |
| Laid down: | 12 January 1912 at Portsmouth dockyard |
| Launched: | 12 October 1912 |
| Commissioned: | March 1914 |
| Decommissioned: | 1946 |
| Fate: | Sold for scrap |
| Struck: | 1948 |
| General Characteristics |
|---|
| Displacement: | 25,000 tons (normal), 29,500 deep load |
| Length: | 622 feet 9 inches |
| Beam: | 90 feet |
| Draught: | 32 feet 9 inches |
| Propulsion: | 4 shaft Parsons steam turbines, driving four propellers, 18 Babcock & Wilcox or Yarrow boilers delivering 29,000 hp |
| Speed: | 21.25 knots |
| Range: | 14,000 nm at 10 knots |
| Complement: | 925 |
| Armament: | Main battery: ten 13.5"/45 guns in five twin turrets Secondary battery: twelve 6"/45 guns in single casemate mountings; two 3"/20 anti-aircraft guns Four 21" submerged beam torpedo tubes |
:''See
HMS ''Iron Duke'' for other ships of this name.''
'HMS ''Iron Duke''' was a
battleship of the
Royal Navy, the
lead ship of
her class, named in honour of
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. She served as the
flagship of the
Grand Fleet during
World War I, including at the
Battle of Jutland. For the majority of the Great War she was based with the rest of the Grand Fleet at
Scapa Flow.
''Iron Duke'' was launched on
12 October 1912 at
Portsmouth, England, the first of
her class. After
commissioning, she joined the
Home Fleet as the flagship of Admiral Sir
George Callaghan. Shortly before the beginning of hostilities, Callaghan was relieved by Admiral Sir
John Jellicoe, who made ''Iron Duke'' the flagship of the newly organized
Grand Fleet. Her only major combat service during
World War I came in the
Battle of Jutland,
31 May 1916, where she served in the 2nd Battle Squadron. She later became the flagship for a short time of Admiral Sir
David Beatty when he assumed command of the Grand Fleet in late 1916, although he soon moved his flag to
HMS ''Queen Elizabeth''.
After the war, she was transferred to the
Mediterranean Fleet, where she again served as flagship, this time for Admiral Sir
John de Robeck. She served with the Mediterranean and Atlantic Fleets until she was paid off in 1929. In the remainder of the inter-war years she served as a training vessel. During
World War II she was used as a base ship at Scapa Flow, where she was forced to beach during an air attack in 1939. She was refloated and saw continued service until the conclusion of hostilities. She was sold in 1946 as scrap, and broken up in
Glasgow in 1948. HMS ''Iron Duke's bell is on display at
Winchester Cathedral.
External link
★
Maritimequest HMS ''Iron Duke'' photo gallery