'HMS ''Elephant''' was 74-gun
third-rate ship of the line of the
Royal Navy. She was built by
George Parsons in
Bursledon,
Hampshire, and launched on
August 24 1786.
In late November
1790 the ship narrowly avoided destruction when she was struck by lightning whilst in
Portsmouth Harbour. The
main topmast exploded but did not plunge through the
quarterdeck as it was still held by the
toprope.
In
1801 Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson chose it as his
flagship during the
Battle of Copenhagen due to its suitability for the shallow waters that prevailed there. It was on this ship that he is said to have put his telescope to his blind eye and claimed not to be able to see a signal ordering him to withdraw.
''Elephant'' was reduced to a 58-gun
fourth-rate in
1818, and broken up in
1830.
Reference
★ Lavery, Brian (2003) ''The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.'' Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.