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'Historically black colleges and universities' ('HBCUs') are institutions of
higher education in the United States that were established before
1964 with the intention of serving the
African American community. They are often
liberal arts colleges or
universities.
Overview
There are
114 historically black colleges in the
United States today, including two-year and four-year as well as public and private institutions. Most are located in the
Southeastern United States. Four are located in the
midwestern states (two each in
Missouri and
Ohio), two are located in
Pennsylvania, one is in
Delaware, and one is in the
Virgin Islands.
[1]
Other educational institutions have large numbers of African Americans in their student body, but were founded (or opened their doors to African Americans) after the ''
Brown v. Board of Education'' ruling by the
U.S. Supreme Court (the court decision which outlawed
racial segregation of public education facilities). By definition they are not historically black colleges. Such institutions have been termed predominantly black.
See also
★
List of historically black colleges of the United States
★
List of black college football classics
Further reading
★ Cohen, Rodney T. ''
The Black Colleges of Atlanta (College History Series)''.
Notes
1. List of HBCUs—White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities
External links
★
Twilight and Reason: Higher Education and the African American Experience
★
The History of HBCUs
★
National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education - organization representing and supporting historically and predominantly black colleges and universities.
★
Black College Wire - news service to promote the journalistic work of students at predominantly black colleges and universities
★
The Black Collegian - a career and self development magazine targeted to African-American students
★
White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities - details about this federal initiative, including its history and recent achievements
★
HBCU Central @
AOL Black Voices
★
Black College Bands